Passmore Hachalinga论文综述与回应

Z. Ncube
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引用次数: 0

摘要

创世记上3:17提到圣经中的第一个诅咒,因为亚当和夏娃犯了罪,上帝诅咒了大地。罪导致了人类与环境之间的敌意。创4:11讲述了神在该隐杀了他的兄弟亚伯后诅咒他的故事。诅咒在这里意味着谴责和审判。创12:3详细说明了神与亚伯兰所立的约(应许),告诉他神会祝福那些祝福他的人,诅咒那些诅咒他的人。换句话说,神应许要保护亚伯兰。申命记11:26列出神在以色列人面前所赐的祝福和咒诅。以色列人只能二选一。如果他们顺服上帝,祝福就会随之而来。但如果他们不顺服神,咒诅就会随之而来——土地不会出很多东西。他们的敌人会打败他们。在这种情况下,由于不顺服而拒绝祝福,诅咒就变成了自然的结果。约伯记2:9讲述了一个悲伤的故事,约伯的妻子建议约伯诅咒上帝,去死。这是一个小人物试图对大人物发出诅咒的例子。圣经教导我们应该尊重那些在我们之上的人——父母、老师、牧师、统治者等等。路加福音6:28给出了耶稣对他的追随者的指示:“祝福那些诅咒你的人。”我们不应该寻求报复。我们必须教会人们宽恕,即使是他们的敌人。我们必须把报复留给神。哥林多前书4:12给出保罗的建议:“我们被咒诅,就祝福。”这教导基督徒应该怎样生活。我们应该是和平的缔造者,是世上的盐,是世上的光。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Overview and Response to Passmore Hachalinga’s Paper
1 Gen 3:17 mentions the first curse in the Bible when God cursed the ground because Adam and Eve had sinned. Sin resulted in hostility between human beings and the environment. 2 Gen 4:11 tells the story of God pronouncing a curse against Cain after he killed his brother Abel. A curse here means condemnation and judgment. 3 Gen 12:3 details the covenant (promise) God made with Abram, telling him that God would bless those who bless him and curse those that curse him. In other words, God promised to protect Abram. 4 Deut 11:26 lists the blessings and curses God set before Israel. Israel was to choose one or the other. If they obeyed God, blessings would follow. But if they disobeyed God, curses would follow—the land would not produce much. Their enemies would defeat them. In this case, a curse becomes a natural result of rejecting the blessings due to disobedience. 5 Job 2:9 narrates the sad story of Job’s wife advising Job to curse God and die. Here is a case of the lesser trying to pronounce a curse on the greater. The Bible teaches that we should respect those that are above us—parents, teachers, pastors, rulers, etc. 6 Luke 6:28 gives Jesus’ instructions to his followers to “bless those who curse you.” We should not seek revenge. We must teach people to forgive, even their enemies. We must leave revenge with God. 7 1 Cor 4:12 gives Paul’s advice: “When we are cursed, we bless.” This teaches the way Christians should live. We should be peacemakers, the salt of the earth, and the light of the world.
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