制作坚固、高精度的MEMS振动加速度计

O. Lefort, I. Thomas, Š. Jaud
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引用次数: 11

摘要

本文介绍了泰雷兹公司对TopAxyz MEMS振动梁加速度计(VBA)的成熟开发活动的主要结果,该传感器采用了在平面SOI硅层上实现的差分谐振器架构。具有导航级性能水平的概念验证已经在ISS2012上提出。开发集中在两个主要挑战:达到高产量和展示高可靠性水平。在产品发布时,必须演示这两个主题以获得具有高成熟度的产品。在本文中,我们提出了MEMS,电子架构和封装的主要设计选择,以达到良率和可靠性。详细介绍了产品的性能,重点介绍了导航级的关键特性,即偏倚和尺度因子温度稳定性、振动敏感性、预热响应和随机游走。产品可靠性演示活动也以静电放电和热循环敏感性的表征为例。9年存储后与加速老化相关的产品长期偏差和比例因子稳定性评估用于确保设备使用寿命。VBA概念使泰雷兹能够提供具有卓越性能的数字导航级MEMS加速度计,累积非常高的输入范围(高达100 g),低于50 Mg的偏置精度和小于10 ppm的比例因子精度。泰雷兹MEMS加速度计与DO-254标准下最高认证的航空航天应用兼容,现在补充了目前覆盖航空航天,陆地和海军领域所有应用的TopAxyz产品线。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
To the production of a robust and highly accurate MEMS vibrating accelerometer
This paper presents Thales main results for the maturity development activities of TopAxyz MEMS Vibrating Beam Accelerometer (VBA) using a differential resonator architecture implemented on a planar SOI silicon layer. Proof of concept with Navigation grade performances level has already been presented at ISS2012. Development focused on two major challenges: to reach a high production yield and to demonstrate a high reliability level. It was mandatory to demonstrate these two topics to have a product with high maturity level at the product launch. In this paper we present the major design choices on MEMS, electronics architecture and packaging to reach yield and reliability. Product performances are detailed with highlights on navigation grade key characteristics which are bias and scale factor temperature stability, vibration susceptibility, warm-up response and random walk. Product reliability demonstration activities are also presented with examples on characterization of ESD and thermal cycles susceptibility. Evaluation of product long term bias and scale factor stability after 9 years storage associated to accelerated ageing are used to secure device lifetime. The VBA concept allows Thales to offer digital navigation grade MEMS accelerometer with demonstrated outstanding performances, cumulating very high input range (up to 100 g), below 50 Mg bias accuracy and less than 10 ppm scale factor accuracy. Thales MEMS accelerometer, compatible with the highest certified aerospace applications under DO-254 standards, now complements the current TopAxyz product line covering all applications in aerospace, land and naval domains.
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