远程翻译知识:一个学术网络研讨会的分析

M. N. Abdulsada
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文探讨了学术网络研讨会是如何通过借鉴这些网络研讨会中涉及的语言策略和技术进行翻译的。因此,该研究提出了两个关键问题,即知识如何传播以及在这种传播中使用什么策略。该研究的主要假设认为,学术网络研讨会将知识从一个专业的演讲者传递给许多接受知识的与会者,这是基于一个预设的观点,即网络研讨会中的演讲者和主持人遵循一定的语言和会话动作。为了探索学术网络研讨会是如何进行的以及它们的含义,我们随机抽取一个学术网络研讨会进行分析。首先,对学术网络研讨会进行了分析,定义了关键术语,并概述了先前关于该主题的一些文献。然后,对采样的网络研讨会进行分析(收集、转录、分析),并应用话语-会话分析模型。作者认为,网络研讨会具有知识专门性和高度专业性,并表现出一定的语言和话语策略。研究还显示,网络研讨会的特点包括:重新表述、单一对话、屏幕共享、演讲者不可见、间接参与、非活动调节和图形交互。进一步的建议建议对在线学习进行更多的语言调查,无论是在网络研讨会、在线研讨会、大规模开放在线课程,还是在任何虚拟学习实践中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Translanguaging Knowledge Remotely: the Analysis of an Academic Webinar
This paper explores how academic webinars are translanguaged by drawing on the sort of linguistic strategies and techniques implicated in these webinars. The research, therefore, poses two key questions relevant to how knowledge is communicated and what strategies are used in this communication. The main hypothesis of the research maintains that academic webinars communicate knowledge from a single professional presenter to many knowledge-receiving attendees, based on a presupposed view that presenters and moderators in webinars adhere to certain linguistic and conversational moves. To explore how academic webinars proceed and what they imply, a single academic webinar is randomly sampled for analysis. First, academic webinars are analyzed, key terms defined, and some previous literature on the topic overviewed. Then, the sampled webinar is administered for analysis (gathering, transcription, analysis), and a discourse-conversational model of analysis is applied. The author concludes that webinars are knowledge-specific and highly professional in their character, and they manifest certain linguistic and discourse strategies. The research also reveals that webinars feature such strategies as reformulation, mono-versation, on-screen sharing, speaker invisibility, indirect engagement, inactive moderation, and graphic interaction. Further recommendations suggest a more linguistic investigation into online learning, whether in webinars, online workshops, massive open online courses, or in any virtual learning practices.
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