信用评级在金融市场中的应用

Ramin P. Baghai, Bo Becker, Stefan Pitschner
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引用次数: 7

摘要

固定收益市场依赖委托资产管理,基金经理的投资组合决策受投资委托的指导和限制。本文采用文本分析法对美国固定收益基金的委托内容进行分类。信用评级可以在委托书中用于定义可投资资产。尽管全球金融危机暴露了评级的缺陷,但在过去20年里,评级在委托中的应用稳步增加。到2018年,94%的固定收益共同基金使用评级。信用评级是金融市场收缩的一个不可或缺的特征,我们的研究结果表明,缺乏实际有用的替代方案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Use of Credit Ratings in Financial Markets
Fixed income markets rely on delegated asset management, where fund managers’ portfolio decisions are directed and restricted by investment mandates. We use textual analysis to classify U.S. fixed income funds’ mandate contents. Credit ratings can be used in mandates to define investable assets. Despite the shortcomings of ratings revealed in the global financial crisis, their use in mandates has steadily increased over the past two decades. By 2018, ratings are used by
94% of fixed income mutual funds. Credit ratings are an integral feature of contracting in financial markets and our results point to a lack of practically useful alternatives.
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