莫斯塔尔大学临床医院新冠肺炎医院护士生活满意度及生活质量调查

Darjan Franjić, Ivana Franjić
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摘要

导语:2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行的爆发不可避免地影响了直接护理COVID-19患者的护士的心理健康。在大流行期间,护士所处的工作环境大大加剧了精神症状的严重程度,降低了生活质量。目的:了解某新型冠状病毒感染医院护士的生活满意度和生活质量。本研究的另一个目的是分析COVID-19医院护士生活满意度与生活质量的关系。方法:于2021年2月至5月在波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那莫斯塔尔大学临床医院COVID-19医院进行横断面研究。数据收集使用个人为本研究设计的社会人口调查问卷、一般生活满意度量表和世界卫生组织生活质量问卷。结果:共有73名被调查者完成并上交了问卷。生活满意度与心理健康、社会关系、环境领域有显著相关(p < 0.01)。生活满意度与心理健康域呈显著正相关(r = 0.747)。心理健康(p < 0.001)、社会关系(p < 0.01)和环境(p < 0.05)域对生活满意度有显著的预测作用。结论:生活质量的心理、社会和环境健康领域显著影响COVID-19医院护士的生活满意度水平。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Life satisfaction and quality of life among nurses of COVID-19 hospital of the University Clinical Hospital Mostar
Introduction: The outbreak of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic inevitably affected the mental health of nurses who directly care for people suffering from COVID-19 disease. The work environment in which nurses find themselves during a pandemic, contributes significantly to the severity of psychiatric symptoms and the reduced quality of life. Aim: Aim is to investigate the life satisfaction and quality of life among nurses working in a COVID-19 hospital. An additional goal of this research is to analyze relationship between life satisfaction and quality of life among nurses of COVID-19 hospital. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted between February and May 2021 at COVID-19 hospital of the University Clinical Hospital Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina. Data were collected using the Socio-demographic questionnaire personally designed for this research, the General Life Satisfaction Scale, and the World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF questionnaire. Results: Of the total of respondents, 73 subjects completed and returned the questionnaires. There was a statistically significant correlation between life satisfaction and psychological well-being, social relations, and the environment domains (p < 0.01). The strongest positive correlation was observed betwe- en life satisfaction and the psychological well-being domain (r = 0.747). The psychological well-being (p < 0.001), social relations (p < 0.01), and the envi- ronment (p < 0.05) domains significantly predicted life satisfaction level. Conclusion: The psychological, social, and environmental health domains of quality of life significantly affect the life satisfaction level among nurses working at COVID-19 hospital.
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