香港附近海底的声学测量

W. Chesterman, J. Quinton, Y. Chan, H. Matthews
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引用次数: 2

摘要

为绘制香港附近大陆架水域的沉积物格局,已发展了一套辅助测量系统。一个从船上拖出来的鱼状物体,里面装着一个磁致伸缩发射器,以48千秒/秒的频率向海底倾斜地发射脉冲超声波。当船在海床上平行航行时,系统接收海床产生的混响信号,并以类似地图的形式显示在图表上。扇形光束与船的航向成直角,照亮了一条800码宽的路径。海底表面的性质被清楚地描绘出来,岩石露头的位置可以被识别出来。“劳埃德镜”干涉模式用于定量确定某些地区的斜坡结构,在平静的水条件下。本文叙述香港大学物理系在一九六四年所作的工作。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Acoustic Surveys of the Sea Floor near Hong Kong
An asdic survey system has been developed for mapping the pattern of sediments of the waters of the Continental Shelf near Hong Kong. A fishlike body, towed from a ship, houses a magnetostriction transmitter sending pulsed ultrasonic sound at a frequency of 48 kc/s obliquely towards the sea bed. The resulting reverberation signals from the sea bed are received by the system and presented on a chart in a map-like form as the ship traverses parallel courses over the sea bed. The fan-shaped beam faces at right angles to the ship’s course and illuminates a path 800 yards wide. The nature of the surface of the sea floor is clearly delineated, and the position of rock outcrops can be identified. “ Lloyd mirror ” interference patterns are used to determine quantitatively the slope structures in certain areas, under calm water conditions. This paper covers work carried out during 1964 by the Department of Physics at the University of Hong Kong.
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