固定资产重估问题

K. Mamikonyan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

会计发展的现代概念与组织会计系统内产生的会计和分析信息的准备和处理的演变有关。每个经济实体主要利用财务报告中涉及企业资产价值的信息,包括固定资产信息,作为证明其在投资关系中的可靠性的文件证据,以吸引潜在的投资者和合作伙伴以及获得信贷融资。由于固定资产是所有资产的重要组成部分,通过对其价值的定性估计来提高其使用效率可以被认为是改进企业会计的主要领域之一。然而,固定资产的某些单位的实际价值可能急剧变化,这就需要每年重新评估。考虑到国际财务报告准则在实际应用中可能出现的问题,引入组织固定资产(有形非金融资产)快速重估系数自我计算的指数化制度是非常重要的。当然,这种方法需要专业的方法,从固定资产的收购、建设或创造开始。在此背景下,本文的目的是为了证明,对组织的每一单位(组)固定资产实行指标化制度的必要性,这些固定资产将在未来进行中期重估,从其获得的那一刻起。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The issue of revaluation of fixed assets
Modern concepts of accounting development relate to the evolution of the preparation and processing of accounting and analytical information generated within the accounting system of organization. Each economic entity predominantly uses information presented in financial reports involving the value of the enterprise’s assets, including information on fixed assets as documentary evidence of its reliability in investment relations to attract potential investors and partners as well as to receive credit financing. Since fixed assets are an essential component of all assets, improving the efficiency of their use through a qualitative estimation of their value can be considered one of the leading areas of improving accounting of enterprises. However, the real value of certain units of fixed assets can change drastically, which necessitates an annual revaluation. Given possible issues in practical application of international financial reporting standards, introduction of indexation system for self-calculation of coefficients of rapid revaluation of fixed assets (tangible non-financial assets) of the organization is highly important. Certainly, this method requires a professional approach, starting with acquisition, construction or creation of fixed assets. In this context, this Article Purpose is to substantiate the need to implement an indexation system for each unit (group) of fixed assets of organization, which are subject to interim revaluation in the future, from the very moment of their acquisition.
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