在战争中保护警察的职业荣誉和尊严

Yuri Zaika
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引用次数: 1

摘要

. 研究的目的是全面分析警察职业荣誉尊严保护的理论和应用问题,提出完善警察人身非财产权利法律保护机制的建议,充实完善立法的建议。本研究的方法论基础是以辩证的方法来认识荣誉与尊严的理论和法律范畴。工作的科学工具包括个人无形资产保护民事学说的客观性原则、系统性原则、整体性原则和知识多元性原则。结果。对警察荣誉、尊严、职业荣誉和尊严的法律范畴进行了比较法学分析。研究了国外侮辱警察的责任追究机制。确立了保护警察职业荣誉和尊严的实质不仅是受害者的道德康复,而且是警察积极形象的塑造。结论。文章指出,警察的职业荣誉和尊严既是私人法律保护的对象,也是公共法律保护的对象。事实证明,在宣布戒严的情况下,仅通过民事和行政手段限制对警察职业荣誉和尊严的保护是不可接受的。建议规定在执行公务时侮辱执法机构代表的刑事责任,特别是在战时。将有关罪行定为刑事犯罪,加上民事和行政责任,将是保护警察荣誉和尊严的适当方式,也是防止这类罪行的有效手段。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PROTECTION OF THE PROFESSIONAL HONOR AND DIGNITY OF A POLICE OFFICER IN WAR
. The purpose of the research is a comprehensive analysis of theoretical and applied issues related to the protection of professional honor and dignity of police officers, development of recommendations aimed at improving the mechanism of legal protection of personal non-property rights of police officers, and substantiation of proposal for improving the legislation. The methodological basis of the study is a dialectical approach to the knowledge of theoreti- cal and legal categories of honor and dignity. The scientific tools of the work comprise the principles of objectivity, systematicity, integrity, pluralism of knowledge of the civil doctrine on the protection of personal intangible assets. Results. A comparative legal analysis of the legal categories of honor, dignity, professional honor and dignity of a police officer was conducted. The mechanism of responsibility for insulting a police officer in foreign countries was studied. It was established that the essence of protecting the profes- sional honor and dignity of a police officer is not only the ethical rehabilitation of the victim but also the creation of a positive image of the police officer. Conclusions. The article notes that the professional honor and dignity of a police officer acts both as an object of private legal protection and an object of public legal protection. It was proved that under declared martial law, it is inadmissible to limit the protection of professional honor and dignity of police officers only by civil and administrative means. It is proposed to provide for criminal liability for insulting a representative of law enforcement agencies in the performance of their official duties, in particular, in wartime. Criminalization of the relevant offense, along with civil and administrative liability, will be an adequate way to protect the honor and dignity of a police officer and an effective means of preventing such offenses.
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