建筑可再生能源的选择

H. Jędrzejuk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本章描述了选择可再生能源(RES)和技术系统的一般问题。为了达到近零能耗建筑(nZEB)标准,应用可再生能源(如太阳能、风能、地热能、水电和生物质能)是必要的。每种类型的可再生能源都具有特定的特性,可用于在某些系统中产生电力和/或热量。简要回顾了各种使用可再生能源的系统。为了找到满足nZEB标准的解决方案,必须进行分析,考虑许多方面:当地的可用性,能源需求的结构和时间依赖性,建筑结构,经济条件,法律法规和具体要求。最后,包括两个朝着nZEB标准现代化的例子。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Selection of Renewable Energy Sources for Buildings
This chapter describes a general issue of selecting renewable energy sources (RES) and technical systems. To achieve the nearly zero-energy building (nZEB) standard, application of an RES (e.g., solar, wind, geothermal, hydropower, and biomass energy) is necessary. Each type of RES has specific characteristics and can be used to produce electricity and/or heat in certain systems. A short review of various systems using renewable energy sources is presented. To find the required and satisfactory solution that guaranties meeting the nZEB standard, an analysis must be carried out considering a number of aspects: local availability, structure and time-dependence of energy demand, building construction, economic conditions, legal regulations, and specific requirements. Finally, two examples of modernisation towards the nZEB standard are included.
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