移民和学生对劳动和教育过程压力的适应性反应水平的生理学测定

М. Khodzhiev, L. Prokopenko, O. Yushkova, A. Kapustina, R. A. Gulomova
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文介绍了中亚南部共和国移民到俄罗斯联邦莫斯科地区的9个职业移民群体的生理研究结果。我们通过心血管和神经肌肉系统的参数研究了外来务工人员的适应过程特征。根据劳动活动的神经情绪性质和肌肉负荷的大小,揭示了迁移者心率变异性(HRV)(压力指数Sl、AMo值、VLF频谱功率、PARS指数的变化)调节的特殊性。在工作过程结束时,手臂、身体和腿部肌肉的耐力和最大表现的动力指标明显下降。我们已经开发了一种方法来确定适应过程的阶段与生理严重性和神经-情绪劳动强度的综合影响,同时,适应不良会增加健康障碍的风险。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PHYSIOLOGICAL DETERMINATION OF ADAPTIVE RESPONSES LEVEL TO STRESS TO THE LABOUR AND EDUCATIONAL PROCESSES IN MIGRANTS AND STUDENTS
The paper presents the physiological researches results of nine migrant professional groups who arrived from south republics of Central Asia to Moscow region of the Russian Federation. We studied the characteristics of adaptation process in labour migrants by the parameters of the cardiovascular and neuromuscular systems. Peculiarities of regulation for heart rate variability (HRV) (changes in the stress-index Sl, AMo values, VLF spectrum power, PARS index) in migrants depending on the neuroemotional nature of labour activity and the amount of muscle loads are revealed. A pronounced decrease in dynamometric indices of endurance and maximum performance of arms, body and legs muscles by the end of work process has been established. We have developed a method to determine the adaptation process stages with the combined effects of physical severity and neuro-emotional labour intensity, at the same time, poor adaptation increases health disorders risks.
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