博物馆传播与创业思维

C. Popescu, Urbanism Ion Mincu in Bucharest
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引用次数: 0

摘要

博物馆需要具有竞争力,并最大限度地利用有限的资源。要做到这一点,他们需要访客和其他机构的帮助,他们需要交换和重组信息,以创造相关性和创新,他们还需要资金进行各种投资。更新博物馆通常被认为是一种商业方式,受到商业组织利用营销和娱乐来增加利润或竞争力的启发。这种创业思维可以使博物馆自给自足,避免合作。因此,博物馆与其他机构(商业、文化、非政府、出版)或与公众的合作被忽视了,对个人关系和游客个性化体验的需求也被忽视了。关系方法与互惠的概念有关,根据社会学家的说法,互惠是任何社会福祉的核心。尽管回报并不总是平等或公平的,但经济企业家和出版业的成员都有社会关注,这与意识的概念有关。由于官僚主义,博物馆和其他文化机构对互惠的概念不太感兴趣,在博物馆研究中,互惠也可以称为参与,它与意识的概念有关。博物馆传播可以看作是一个万花筒,结合了四种话语方式:推广(营销)、意识(非政府组织)、信息(新闻)、教育(或多或少制度化并向新事物开放)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Museum Communication and Entrepreneurial Thinking
Museums need to become competitive and to maximize their limited resources. To do so they need help from their visitors and from other institutions, they need to exchange and remix information in order to create relevance and innovation, and also they need money for various investments. Updating museums is often thought of in a commercial manner, inspired by commercial organizations that use marketing and entertainment in order to increase their profit or competitiveness. This entrepreneurial thinking can make museums to be self-sufficient and to avoid collaboration. The collaboration between museums and other institutions (commercial, cultural, nongovernment, publishing) or with the general public is thus neglected and also the need for a personal relation and a personalized experience for the visitor. The relationship approach is connected with the notion of reciprocation which, according with sociologists, is central to the well-being of any society. Even though reciprocation isn’t always equal or fair, both economic entrepreneurs and members of the publishing industry have social preoccupations, tied to the idea of awareness. Museums and other cultural institutions, due to bureaucracy, are insufficiently interested in the idea of reciprocity witch, in museum studies terms, could also be called participation and it is associated with the idea of awareness.Museum communication can be seen as a kaleidoscope combining four discursive approaches: promotion (marketing), awareness (NGO-s), information (journalism), education (more or less institutionalized and open to the new).
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