Peter Mygind Leth, Stine Hovvang, Asser Hedegård Thomsen
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摘要

摘要2000年至2020年,南丹麦大学法医学系在丹麦南部进行了293次医疗犯罪现场调查,涉及320名死者(200名男性)。法医在凶杀案(24%)、可疑案件(58%)、火灾相关死亡(15%)和骨骼发现(2%)中被传唤。法医负责与犯罪现场技术人员合作对尸体进行医学检查。目的是确定死因、死亡方式和机制以及死亡时间。大多数是在犯罪现场调查后进行尸检的。如果发现移位或破损的家具或血迹,现场被认为是可疑的。醉酒或吸毒的人的行为可能类似于犯罪现场。血迹可能是自然原因造成的。刺杀或开枪自杀可能会引起可疑的场景,就像自体性行为过程中的死亡和体温过低造成的死亡一样。大多数犯罪现场都在室内,但有四分之一发生在室外。死者中有很大一部分人患有慢性酒精中毒(36%),许多人患有精神疾病(23%)。根据尸检,死亡方式被确定为他杀(30%)、事故(27%)、自杀(18%)、自然死亡(14%)和原因不明(6%)。5%未尸检。病变的模式在确定死亡机制方面很重要,但必须始终与现场的发现和死者的历史联系起来。在此期间,医疗犯罪现场调查得到了改进,最引人注目的是采用了dna痕迹分析。照片和视频记录也得到了改进。摄影测量和无人机的使用正在引入。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Retsmedicinske findestedsundersøgelser
AbstractDuring the years 2000 to 2020 the Department of Forensic Medicine at the University of Southern Denmark performed 293 medical crime scene investigations in Southern Denmark involving 320 deceased (200 men). The medical examiner was called out in homicides (24%), suspicious cases (58%), fire related deaths (15%) and bone findings (2%). The medical examiner was responsible for the medical examination of corpses in cooperation with the crime scene  technicians. The goal was to determine the cause of death, the manner and mechanism of death, and the time of death. Most were autopsied after the crime scene investigation. The scene was considered suspicious if displacedor broken furniture, or bloodstains, were found. Actions by alcohol or drug intoxicated individuals may resemble a crime scene. Blood stains can arise from natural causes. Suicide by stabbing or shooting may give rise to a suspicious scene, as may deaths during autoerotic procedures and deaths due to hypothermia. Most crime scenes were indoors, but a quarter occurred outside. The deceased included a high proportion of individuals with chronic alcoholism (36%) and many suffered from psychiatric disease (23%). Based on autopsy, manner of death was determined to have been homicide (30%), accident (27%), suicide (18%), natural death (14%) and unknown causes (6%). 5% was not autopsied.The pattern of lesions are important in determining the mechanism of death, but must always be viewed in relation to findings at the scene and the deceased’s history. Medical crime scene investigation underwent improvements during the period, most notably the introduction of DNA-trace analysis. Photo and video documentation also improved.Photogrammetry and the use of drones are being introduced.
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