痴呆护理中的独立提醒系统:辅助生活设施的案例研究

Karl-Ebbe Jönsson, Kajsa Ornstein, Jonas Christensen, Jeanette Eriksson
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引用次数: 12

摘要

到2050年,80岁以上人口比例将翻一番。考虑到老年人的数量和慢性病的广泛范围,卫生系统需要确保护理适应个人的不同需求,并使老年人能够积极参与。这篇文章是关于将食物提醒系统引入痴呆症护理领域。目的是探索和描述这样一个用现有技术构建的系统是否有价值,以及如何有价值,以及护理人员如何在现实环境中采用它。该系统基于Android®平板电脑,名为iRemember。该研究是在瑞典Simrishamn的一家护理机构进行的案例研究。领域知识是通过回顾以前的研究和与该机构的专业人员进行访谈获得的。该系统是在一家痴呆症患者护理机构家中开发、部署和评估的。通过观察和访谈收集有关系统使用情况和价值感知的数据。结果表明,食物提醒系统对痴呆症患者很有价值,也很有帮助。它们还表明,护理人员可以很容易地采用这种解决方案,包括管理人员和直接与痴呆症患者打交道的人员。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A reminder system for independence in dementia care: a case study in an assisted living facility
By 2050, the population share aged over 80 will double. Considering the number of older adults and the wide range of chronic conditions, health systems need to assure that care is adapted to the individuals' different needs and enables the elderly to be active and involved. This article is about introducing a food reminder system into the domain of dementia care. The aim is to explore and describe whether and how such a system, built with existing technology, can be valuable, and how caregivers adopted it in a real-world environment. The system is built with Android® tablets and is called iRemember.® The research is done as a case study at a care facility in Simrishamn, Sweden. Domain knowledge is gained by reviewing previous research and by conducting interviews with professionals at the facility. The system is developed, deployed, and evaluated at a care facility home for persons with dementia. Data about usage and perception of the value of the system is collected through observations and interviews. Results indicate that a food reminder system can be valuable to and empower people with dementia. They also indicate that caregivers can readily adopt such a solution, including both management and people working directly with persons with dementia.
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