大学生慢性阻塞性肺病知晓率评价

B. Unlu, Semra Oğuz, E. Mete, Aysel Yıldız, M. Polat
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引用次数: 0

摘要

慢性阻塞性肺病是世界上第三大最常见的死亡原因,发病率和死亡率都很高。它造成越来越大的社会经济负担。目的:本研究旨在了解大学生对慢性阻塞性肺病的认知和知识水平。方法:采用卫生部编制的11项COPD认知问卷,对408名18 ~ 24岁大学生COPD认知水平进行测评。该问卷包括对COPD的态度、触发、诊断和治疗的评估问题。结果:伊斯坦布尔共有408名18-24岁年龄组的学生参加了COPD意识问卷调查。其中女性313人(76.7%),男性95人(23.7%)。93.4%的学生正确回答了“COPD是一种与肺有关的疾病”这一问题。当被问及慢性阻塞性肺病是否是一种可治疗的疾病时,52.2%的受访者回答是,29.2%的受访者表示不知道。在“慢性阻塞性肺病最重要的原因是吸烟”一题中,80%的学生回答正确,9.8%的学生不知道。结论:通过我们的研究,我国大多数大学生都知道慢性阻塞性肺病是一种肺部疾病,最重要的危险因素是吸烟。可以看出,学生们没有被充分告知诊断慢性阻塞性肺病所需的检查以及是否可以治疗。考虑到这一年轻人群将在20-30岁后占老年人口的大多数,我们认为提高这一年龄段年轻人的认识将有助于提高我国对COPD的认识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evaluation of COPD awareness in university students
Introduction: COPD is the third most common cause of death in the world, with high morbidity and mortality. It causes an increasing socioeconomic burden. Aim: In our study, it was aimed to evaluate the awareness and knowledge level of university students about COPD. Methods: To evaluate the knowledge level of 408 university students between the ages of 18-24 on COPD, 11-item COPD Awareness Questionnaire was used prepared by the Ministry of Health. This questionnaire included questions to evaluate the attitudes, triggering, diagnosis and treatment of COPD. Results: A total of 408 students with an 18-24-year-old age group were enrolled in the COPD Awareness Questionnaire in Istanbul. Of the participants, 313 (76.7%) were female and 95 (23.7%) were male. 93.4% of the students responded correctly to the question of “COPD is a disease related to lungs”. When questioned whether COPD was a treatable disease, 52.2% of respondents answered yes and 29.2% said they did not have any idea. 80% of the students answered correctly to the question of “The most important cause of COPD is smoking”, while 9.8% of them did not know. Conclusions: As a result of our study, it is known that COPD is a lung disease and the most important risk factor is smoking by the majority of university students in our country. It was seen that the students were not fully informed about the tests required for the diagnosis of COPD and whether it could be treated. Considering that this young population will make up the majority of the elderly population after 20-30 years, we believe that raising the awareness of young people in this age group will contribute to the increase of COPD awareness in our country.
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