2020年地方选举中的寡头政治与精英政治述评

Dodi Faedlulloh, R. Sulistiowati, Apandi Apandi, Vina Karmilasari
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文以2020年印尼地方选举为背景,分析了寡头政治和精英政治的政治实践。尽管新冠肺炎病例数很高,但印度尼西亚继续同时举行地方选举,使地区选举更具争议性。本研究的意义在于了解印尼选举管理中寡头政治和精英政治实践的存在。本文通过对相关文献的分析,采用定性的书桌研究方法来回答研究问题。本研究的新颖之处在于在2020年地方选举的背景下,对寡头政治和精英政治的政治实践进行了分析。研究结果表明,2020年地方选举呈现亲属政治重新强化、候选人单一化程度高、寡头利益主体参与的特征。这些迹象表明,寡头政治和精英政治正在重新主导印尼的选举管理。这项研究的含义对于理解印度尼西亚民主化的挑战以及加强民主制度和实践的必要性至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Oligarchy and Elite Politics in The 2020 Local Election: Short Review
This article analyzes the political practices of oligarchy and elite politics in the context of the 2020 local elections in Indonesia. Despite the high number of Covid-19 cases, Indonesia continued to hold simultaneous local elections, making the regional elections even more controversial. The significance of this research lies in understanding the existence of oligarchic and elite political practices in Indonesia's election administration. The article employs a qualitative method using desk study by analyzing relevant literature to answer the research problem. The novelty of this research is in providing an analysis of the political practices of oligarchy and elite politics in the context of the 2020 local election. The findings indicate that the 2020 local elections were characterized by the re-strengthening of kinship politics, high single candidates, and the involvement of actors with oligarchic interests. These are indications that oligarchic and elite politics are returning to dominate election administration in Indonesia. The implications of this research are essential for understanding the challenges of democratization in Indonesia and the need to strengthen democratic institutions and practices.
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