应急移动无线网络

M. Donahoo, B. Steckler
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引用次数: 9

摘要

在“飞离”通信(FLAC)包中使用802.16 WiMAX技术的无线网络。地面通信网络继续快速发展,新的IEEE 802.16提供了扩展,除了商业市场之外,还为民用、政府、国土安全和危机管理提供了关键优势。现实世界的情况,例如最近发生在东南亚的海啸,是自然灾害导致现有通信基础设施完全崩溃的一个很好的例子。由海军研究生院(NFS)领导的一个小组在最近的海啸中失去所有通信基础设施后不久,利用卫星地面站建立了一个特设通信网络,并使用IEEE 802.16路由器服务于802.11手机网络,取得了显著成果。这一事件产生了一个概念,即标准的“飞离”移动通信网络是联合国、联邦应急管理局、红十字会、北约等世界协会的关键资产,任何人都可以通过GSA目录采购,用于支持农村和灾区,这些地区要么失去了通信基础设施,要么没有通信基础设施。军用版本将连接到正在设计的未来转换通信系统,如TSAT、MUOS、JTRS、IWN,所有这些都旨在提供高带宽、多媒体通信骨干。802.16不断发展的能力是将地面全球信息网格自然扩展到移动平台,以及利用“最后一英里”的信息提供基本通信、远程医疗和态势感知。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Emergency mobile wireless networks
Wireless networks using 802.16 WiMAX Technology in a "Fly-Away" Communications (FLAC) package. Terrestrial communication networks continue to evolve very fast, with the extension offered by new IEEE 802.16 promising critical advantages benefiting civilian, government, Homeland Security, and crisis management in addition to the commercial market. A real world situation, such as the recent Tsunami in South East Asia is a good example of a complete collapse of the existing communications infrastructure from a natural disaster. Remarkable results were achieved by a group led by the Naval Postgraduate School (NFS) in establishing an ad-hoc communications network using a satellite ground station, an IEEE 802.16 router servicing an 802.11 cell phone network in Thailand shortly after all communication infrastructure was lost to the recent Tsunami. This event gave rise to the concept that a standard "Fly-Away" mobile communications network was a critical asset for world associations such as the UN, FEMA, Red Cross, NATO, etc. that could be procured via a GSA catalog by anyone and used to support rural, and disaster areas that have either lost, or just do not have a communications infrastructure in place. Military versions would connect to future transformation communications systems being designed, such as TSAT, MUOS, JTRS, IWN, all designed to provide a high band width, multimedia communication backbone. The evolving capabilities of 802.16 are the natural extension of the terrestrial global information grid to mobile platforms, as well as taking the information that "Last mile" to provide basic communication, telemedicine and situational awareness.
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