六、山丘随笔

J. Malcolm
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引用次数: 0

摘要

印度教的四个分支,即:祭司、士兵、商人和劳工,似乎在每个人类社会的某个文明阶段都存在过;但只有在印度,它们被严格规定了几千年。在大多数国家,由于人类情感的作用(超出了规则的控制能力)而造成的种族混合倾向于消灭四个原始阶级之间的这种差别,而在印度,这种混合只扩大到数目无限的部落或种姓、排他的习俗和特权,其中最低级的和最高级的一样顽强。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
VI. Essay on the Bhills
The four divisions of Hindus, viz . the Priests, Soldiers, Merchants, and Labourers, appear to have existed in every human society, at a certain stage of civilization; but in India alone have they been maintained, for several thousand years, with prescriptive rigour. The mixture of races, caused by the operation of human passions (beyond the power of rules to controul), which in most countries has tended to destroy such distinctions among the four primitive classes, has in India only extended to an indefinite number of tribes, or castes, exclusive customs and privileges, of which the lowest are as tenacious as the highest.
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