洛克的教育维度在教育哲学中的作用

Acta Iadertina Pub Date : 2021-08-24 DOI:10.15291/ai.3401
Petar Jakopec
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文对洛克的教育思想进行了质疑,并对洛克的教育哲学进行了批判性的重新审视。本文通过对洛克思想的阐述,以具体的、经过验证的理由为基础,得出洛克的教育哲学与他对自由和个人在政治共同体中的作用的理解密切相关的结论。虽然在他的《思想》中,洛克并没有为了阐述教育问题而把重点放在教育是什么这个问题上,但他在哲学上还是把重点放在了为什么教育和如何教育的问题上,也就是说,他试图确定教育的目标是什么。从这个意义上说,他发现教育主要是为了加强学徒的道德认同和自然性格,并就如何教育提出了一些实用的建议。而另一方面,洛克认为教育的最终意义在于良好教育的功能,这将使学徒在政治社区的生活中自由而充分地参与政治。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Locke's Educational Dimension in Some Thoughts Concerning Education in Function of the Philosophy of Education
In this article the author problematizes Locke's Some Thoughts Concerning Education and critically re-examines Locke's educational philosophy. By elaborating Locke's Thoughts on the basis of particular and verified reasons, the article concludes that Locke's educational philosophy is closely related to his understanding of liberty and the role of an individual in a political community. Although in his Thoughts Locke did not focus on the question of what education is in order to elaborate on the problem of education, he nevertheless philosophically focused on the question of why and how to educate, that is, he seeks to determine what the goal of education is. In this sense, he found that education primarily serves to strengthen an apprentice’s moral identity and natural character, and offers a number of practical suggestions on how to educate. While on the other hand, Locke sees the ultimate meaning of why to educate in the function of a good education that will prepare an apprentice for free and full political participation in the life of a political community.
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