莱西娅·乌克兰的诗学与实践哲学中的苏格拉底对话

A. Yermolenko
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文探讨了乌克兰女诗人莱西娅对话的诗学实践哲学,主要表现在这位杰出女诗人的戏剧创作、她的翻译活动和她的“人-自然关系”理念。本文认为,蕾西娅·乌克兰卡在运用“苏格拉底对话”的基础上创造了一种新的当代戏剧体裁,开创了当代文学的一个重要方向,与主体性哲学向主体间性哲学范式转变的世界哲学主导趋势不约而同。苏格拉底对话哲学与“苏格拉底戏剧”的亲缘关系也被提及。作者还指出,《乌克兰女》的苏格拉底对话在解决现代性世界观的主要问题和论证的作用方面的意义,特别是在“后真理”和“后道德”的现代形势下,“真理”和“真实性”等概念的实现。在全球环境危机的背景下,重要的是要看看Lesya Ukrainka如何建议将自然作为对话的主题和伙伴。这种模式延续并深化了浪漫主义的概念,即自然是对话中的伙伴,也是“世界之书”的共同创造者。它也打开了应用解释学方法的机会,将自然理解为一个交流、爱和创造力的共同世界(Mitwelt)。文章还分析了文化间对话的主题,以及在对话中作为主体对另一种文化的感知和理解。我们可以在Lesya Ukrainka对来自遥远地方和时代的文化的诗歌文本的翻译方法中看到这种关注。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Socratic dialogue in Lesia Ukrainka's poetic and practical philosophy
The article is about the poetic-practical philosophy of dialog of Lesia Ukrainka, which is manifested in the dramatic creativity of the prominent poetess, her translation activity and the concept of “person-nature relations”. In the text it is shown that Lesia Ukrainka created a new genre of contemporary drama on the basis of application of “Socratic dialog”, which started an important direction in contemporary literature and coincides with a leading trend of world philosophy associated with the paradigmatic turning point from the philosophy of subjectivity to the philosophy of inter-subjectivity. The kinship of the Socratic philosophy of dialog and “Socratic drama” is also referred to. The author also showed that the meaning of Socratic dialog of Lesia Ukrainka in the resolution of the main problems of world outlook of modernity and the role of argumentation, in particular, the method of elenctics, the realization of such notions as “truth” and “verity”, which is particularly important the modern day situation of “posttruth” and “post-morality”. Against the background of the global environmental crisis, it is important to look at the way how Lesya Ukrainka suggests treating nature as a subject and partner in dialogue. This paradigm continues and deepens the Romantic concept of nature as a partner in a conversation and co-creator of the liber mundi ("the book of the world"). It also opens the opportunity to apply hermeneutical methods of understanding nature as a common world (Mitwelt) of communication, love and creativity. The article also analyzes the topic of dialogue between cultures, as well as perception and understanding of another culture as a subject in a dialogue. We can see this focus in Lesya Ukrainka's approach to translation of poetic texts produced by cultures from distant places and epochs.
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