{"title":"上瘾:概念和术语之间的舞蹈","authors":"R. Room, Matilda Hellman, K. Stenius","doi":"10.7895/IJADR.V4I1.199","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Room, R., Hellman, M., & Stenius, K. (2015). Addiction: The dance between concept and terms. The International Journal Of Alcohol And Drug Research, 4 (1), 27-35. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.7895/ijadr.v4i1.199 The paper discusses the relation between a concept of addiction and the terminology used for its communication, drawing on and analyzing historical citations from the Oxford English Dictionary . The history of words used in English illustrates that terms for a concept change over time, often by an existing word being repurposed. “Addiction” as a term existed prior to the contemporary concept, but with a descriptive meaning that did not carry the explanatory power intrinsic in the modern variant. So its use as a word for the modern conception of the addiction phenomenon was delayed well beyond the emergence of the concept. The experience in English of interplay between concept and terms is discussed in the context of two frames: of influence in both directions between medical and popular concepts and terms, and of cross-cultural variations in the concept and of terms for it.","PeriodicalId":162336,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Alcohol and Drug Research","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2015-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"21","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Addiction: The dance between concept and terms\",\"authors\":\"R. Room, Matilda Hellman, K. Stenius\",\"doi\":\"10.7895/IJADR.V4I1.199\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Room, R., Hellman, M., & Stenius, K. (2015). Addiction: The dance between concept and terms. The International Journal Of Alcohol And Drug Research, 4 (1), 27-35. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.7895/ijadr.v4i1.199 The paper discusses the relation between a concept of addiction and the terminology used for its communication, drawing on and analyzing historical citations from the Oxford English Dictionary . The history of words used in English illustrates that terms for a concept change over time, often by an existing word being repurposed. “Addiction” as a term existed prior to the contemporary concept, but with a descriptive meaning that did not carry the explanatory power intrinsic in the modern variant. So its use as a word for the modern conception of the addiction phenomenon was delayed well beyond the emergence of the concept. The experience in English of interplay between concept and terms is discussed in the context of two frames: of influence in both directions between medical and popular concepts and terms, and of cross-cultural variations in the concept and of terms for it.\",\"PeriodicalId\":162336,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"The International Journal of Alcohol and Drug Research\",\"volume\":\"36 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2015-06-22\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"21\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"The International Journal of Alcohol and Drug Research\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.7895/IJADR.V4I1.199\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"The International Journal of Alcohol and Drug Research","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.7895/IJADR.V4I1.199","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 21
摘要
Room, R., Hellman, M., and Stenius, K.(2015)。上瘾:概念和术语之间的舞蹈。《国际酒精和药物研究杂志》,4(1),27-35。本文讨论了成瘾的概念和用于交流的术语之间的关系,借鉴和分析了牛津英语词典的历史引文。英语单词的使用历史表明,一个概念的术语随着时间的推移而变化,通常是一个现有的单词被重新定义。“成瘾”作为一个术语在当代概念之前就存在,但具有描述性含义,不具备现代变体所固有的解释力。因此,它作为成瘾现象的现代概念的一个词的使用,远远滞后于这个概念的出现。在两个框架的背景下讨论了英语中概念和术语之间相互作用的经验:医学和流行概念和术语之间的双向影响,以及概念及其术语的跨文化变化。
Room, R., Hellman, M., & Stenius, K. (2015). Addiction: The dance between concept and terms. The International Journal Of Alcohol And Drug Research, 4 (1), 27-35. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.7895/ijadr.v4i1.199 The paper discusses the relation between a concept of addiction and the terminology used for its communication, drawing on and analyzing historical citations from the Oxford English Dictionary . The history of words used in English illustrates that terms for a concept change over time, often by an existing word being repurposed. “Addiction” as a term existed prior to the contemporary concept, but with a descriptive meaning that did not carry the explanatory power intrinsic in the modern variant. So its use as a word for the modern conception of the addiction phenomenon was delayed well beyond the emergence of the concept. The experience in English of interplay between concept and terms is discussed in the context of two frames: of influence in both directions between medical and popular concepts and terms, and of cross-cultural variations in the concept and of terms for it.