视频:存储对智能手机应用延迟的影响研究

David T. Nguyen, Gang Zhou, G. Xing
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引用次数: 6

摘要

智能手机已经成为我们日常生活的重要组成部分。然而,用户体验还远远不够理想。特别是,尽管硬件升级速度很快,但目前的智能手机在运行过程中经常出现各种不可预测的延迟,例如在启动应用程序时,导致用户体验不佳。这段视频介绍了我们对存储对智能手机应用程序延迟的影响的研究。我们对Android的I/O延迟进行了第一次大规模的测量研究,使用了在130天内从1009台设备上运行的应用程序收集的数据。我们观察到,Android设备花费高达58%的CPU活动时间等待存储I/ o完成。这会对智能手机的整体应用程序性能产生负面影响,并导致响应时间变慢。进一步的调查显示,在并发写的情况下,读的速度会降低626%。获得的知识用于设计和实现一个称为SmartIO的系统,该系统通过优先考虑读而不是写来减少应用程序延迟,并根据分配的优先级对它们进行分组。SmartIO在Android平台上实现,并在几组流行的应用程序上进行了广泛的评估。20个研究应用的结果表明,SmartIO将启动延迟减少了37.8%,运行时延迟减少了29.6%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Video: study of storage impact on smartphone application delay
The smartphone has become an important part of our daily lives. However, the user experience is still far from being optimal. In particular, despite the rapid hardware upgrades, current smartphones often suffer various unpredictable delays during operation, e.g., when launching an application, leading to poor user experience. This video features our study of storage impact on smartphone application delay. We conduct the first large-scale measurement study on the I/O delay of Android using the data collected from our application running on 1009 devices within 130 days. We observe that Android devices spend up to 58% of their CPU active time waiting for storage I/Os to complete. This negatively affects the smartphone's overall application performance, and results in slow response time. Further investigation, among others, reveals that reads experience up to a 626% slowdown in the presence of concurrent writes. The obtained knowledge is used to design and implement a system called SmartIO that reduces the application delay by prioritizing reads over writes, and grouping them based on assigned priorities. SmartIO is implemented on the Android platform and evaluated extensively on several groups of popular applications. The results from the 20 researched applications demonstrate that SmartIO reduces launch delays by up to 37.8%, and run-time delays by up to 29.6%.
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