论奇布羌语中否定标记语wã的起源

Reconstructing Syntax Pub Date : 2020-06-11 DOI:10.1163/9789004392007_007

Sara Pacchiarotti

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引用次数: 2

摘要

布里布里语和卡布卡桑卡语是哥斯达黎加邻近地区使用的奇布坎语两种语言都表现出两种截然不同的否定标记，它们在历时上没有明显的关联。规范的、标准的否定标记是Bribri(1)中的tö和cab(2)中的të。另一个否定标记wã似乎是由结构决定的，在使用方面更受限制。它可以在完成式结构中找到，参见(3)和(4)。

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On the Origins of the Ergative Marker wã in the Viceitic Languages of the Chibchan Family

Bribri and Cabécar are Chibchan languages spoken in Costa Rica in contiguous territories.1 Both languages display two distinct ergative markers, diachronically unrelated in any obvious way. The canonical, standard ergative marker is tö in Bribri (1) and të in Cabécar (2). A further ergative marker wã seems to be construction-determined and is more restricted in terms of usage. It is found, among others, in the perfect construction, cf. (3) and (4).

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Reconstructing Syntax

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