刑事法院智能决策支持

E. V. Markovicheva
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引用次数: 1

摘要

的相关性。数字革命的成果正在积极渗透到社会生活的各个领域。执法也在变革,现代技术越来越多地用于法律诉讼。刑事诉讼过程也感受到这种信息的影响。但是,刑事程序的数字化可能会走向不同的方向,并伴随着一定的风险。科学家和从业者最关心的是在通过法院判决时使用智能系统,因为在这个方向上,数字化也可能对确保法律诉讼参与者和其他人的权利产生负面影响。目的。披露在刑事诉讼中使用智能系统支持司法决定的可能性和风险。目的:揭示刑事诉讼数字化的现代途径;在法庭审理刑事案件时,探讨使用智能系统的可能性;确定在刑事诉讼中使用支持司法决策的智能系统所伴随的风险,以及将风险最小化的方法。方法。在研究过程中,运用了比较法学方法、形式法学方法和一般科学的认知方法(分析、综合、类比)。结果。提出的建议旨在调整理论和立法方法,以确保刑事诉讼参与人的权利,这是法院在刑事案件中的诉讼活动进一步数字化的先决条件。结论。目前,在刑事诉讼框架内更积极地使用智能系统没有组织和法律条件。它需要系统地讨论程序活动进一步数字化的可能性,改变培训法律人员的方法,确定与确保这一过程中参与者的权利有关的风险,并对立法进行相应的系统调整。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Intelligent Decision Support in Criminal Court
Relevance. The achievements of the digital revolution are actively penetrating all spheres of public life. Law en-forcement is also transforming, and modern technologies are increasingly being used in legal proceedings. The criminal process also feels this informational influence. But digitalization of the criminal process can go in different directions and is associated with certain risks. The greatest concern of scientists and practitioners is the use of intelligent systems when passing court decisions, since in this direction digitalization can also have a negative impact on ensuring the rights of participants in legal proceedings and other persons. Purpose. Disclosure of the possibilities and risks of using intelligent systems for supporting judicial decisions in criminal proceedings. Objective: to reveal modern approaches to digitalization of the criminal procedure; to identify the possibilities of using intelligent systems when the court decides on criminal cases; determine the risks accompanying the use of in-telligent systems for supporting judicial decision-making in criminal proceedings, and ways to minimize them. Methodology. In the process of working on the study, comparative-legal, formal-legal methods and general scientific methods of cognition (analysis, synthesis, analogy) were used. Results. Proposals are formulated aimed at adjusting doctrinal and legislative approaches to ensuring the rights of participants in criminal proceedings, as a prerequisite for further digitalization of the procedural activity of the court in a criminal case. Conclusion. Currently, there are no organizational and legal conditions for the more active use of intelligent systems in the framework of criminal proceedings. It requires a systematic discussion of the possibilities for further digitalization of procedural activities, a change in approaches to the training of legal personnel, the identification of risks associated with ensuring the rights of participants in the process and the corresponding systemic adjustment of legislation.
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