3-6月龄婴儿母乳喂养失败的内部因素

Arisna Kadir, Indah Yun Diniaty Rosidi
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摘要

背景:印度尼西亚的母乳喂养覆盖率尚未达到政府设定的目标。在印度尼西亚,母亲对母乳喂养的认识只有14%,并且只给婴儿四个月大。根据这些数据,有±86%的母亲经历过纯母乳喂养失败,或者我们可以说有86%的母亲在6个月前给婴儿提供母乳以外的其他食物/饮料目的:确定导致3-6个月婴儿母乳喂养失败风险的内在因素。方法:采用病例对照分析法。采用有目的抽样技术进行抽样,样本大小为病例组10名应答者和对照组10名应答者。统计检验采用fisher精确检验和比值比。结果:3 ~ 6月龄婴幼儿母乳喂养失败的内部因素是职业(OR = 16.00)、胎次(OR = 2.25)和母亲的知识(OR = 21.00)。而年龄、受教育程度、营养状况和母亲自身状况等内部因素对3-6月龄婴儿母乳喂养失败的风险较低。结论:需要通过教育、辅导等手段提高患者的认知水平。希望在增加母乳喂养覆盖率的过程中,会有一名哺乳顾问。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Internal Factors Risk of Breastfeeding Failure in Infants Age 3-6 Months
Background: The coverage of breastfeeding in Indonesia has not yet met the target set by the government . Mother's awareness of breastfeeding in Indonesia is only 14%, and is only given until the baby is four months old. Based on these data, there are ± 86% of mothers who experience exclusive breastfeeding failure, or we can say there are 86% of mothers who give additional food/drinks other than breast milk to their babies before the age of 6 months Objective: To determine the internal factors that cause the risk of breastfeeding failure in infants 3-6 months old. Method: analytic study with case control approach . Sampling using purposive sampling technique with a sample size of 10 respondents in the case group and 10 respondents in the control group. Statistical test using fisher exact test and odds ratio. Results: Internal factors that become the risk of breastfeeding failure in infants 3-6 months are occupation (OR = 16.00), parity (OR = 2.25) and mother's knowledge (OR = 21.00). While the internal factors of age, education, nutritional status and condition of the mother have a low risk for the failure of breastfeeding for infants 3-6 months. Conclusion: Efforts to increase knowledge are needed such as education and counseling. It is hoped that there will be a lactation counselor in increasing the coverage of breastfeeding.
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