重新定义教育:文科和职业学校教育的融合

P. Melnick
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引用次数: 1

摘要

今天的企业正在大力投资于IT转型工具,以跟上21世纪数字技术和人工智能不断发展的步伐。然而,商业领袖们意识到,如果没有创造性的思维来发现新的方法,将软件集群算法、大数据分析、数据湖部署、区块链、聊天机器人和社交媒体应用等技术进步与客户参与的增长机会融合在一起,这些投资将毫无用处。传统的商业技能在全球化的数字生态系统中不再可行。部门化的线性和垂直思维技能能力已经被价值链的综合、非线性和横向思维所取代。全球化和技术进步带来的不熟悉的、多方面的复杂情况所产生的复杂问题,需要非传统、非常规和非典型的应对措施。创造性思维的智力敏捷性通过聚合不同的知识领域来提供创新的解决方案,从而发现新的关联联系。将来自不同知识领域的不同思想融合起来,形成新的思维模式,已经成为21世纪最有价值的劳动力技能之一。然而,大量的高等教育机构将一个学科领域的知识与另一个学科领域分离开来。如果不建立一种提供知识聚合的方法论,文科的“知识广度”就不再是足够的了。本文的研究发现,北海岸学院的案例研究展示了一种融合不同知识领域的教学模式,以重新定义21世纪的教育。北海岸学院的融合教学法原则是对21世纪不断变化的商业环境的回应,也是对“跨学科、跨学科和多学科”思维的需求,以刺激创新的想法产生。北海岸学院的融合计划原则有四个层次:商业与设计的融合;设计行业标准与NCC学术界的趋同线性思维与横向思维的收敛性以及《通识教育要求与一切的融合》。每一层都是为了满足当今劳动力技能的需求而设计的,这种技能重视知识的融合,以促进创造性思维和创新。NCC的教学结构将以职业技能为基础的能力与文科教育的整体广度相结合,同时提供认识论方法,以融合不同的知识领域,培养创造性思维和创新能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Redefining education: the convergence of liberal arts and career school education
Today’s businesses are investing heavily in IT transformational tools to keep pace with the 21st century’s ceaseless advances in digital technology and artificial intelligence. However, business leaders are realizing those investments go nowhere without the creative minds to discover new ways to converge technology advances in software clustering algorithms, Big Data Analytics, data lake deployments, blockchains, chatbots, and social media apps with customer engagement for growth opportunities Traditional business skills are no longer viable in a globalized digital ecosystem. Departmentalized linear and vertical thinking skill competencies have been usurped by the value chain of integrative, non-linear and lateral thinking. Complex problems arising from unfamiliar and multifaceted complications caused by globalization and technology advances need nontraditional, unconventional and atypical responses. The intellectual agility of the creative mind uncovers new associative links by converging disparate knowledge domains to provide innovative solutions. Converging different ideas from different knowledge domains to form new patterns of thought has become one of the most valuable 21st century workforce skills. Yet, an overwhelming amount of higher education institutions separate, silo, and isolate one subject area of knowledge from another. A liberal art “breadth of knowledge” is no longer sufficient without establishing a methodology that provides a convergence of knowledge. It is the finding of this paper that the case study of The North Coast College demonstrates a pedagogical model which converge disparate knowledge domains to redefine education for the 21st century. The North Coast College’s Principle of Convergence pedagogy is a response to the changing 21st century business environment and its need for “transdisciplinarity, interdisciplinarity, and multidisciplinarity” minds to stimulate idea generation for innovation. The 4 Layers of The North Coast College’s Principles of Convergence Plan are: The Convergence of Business and Design; The Convergence of Design Industry Standards with The NCC Academics; The Convergence of Linear Thinking with Lateral Thinking; and, The Convergence of General Education Requirements with Everything. Each layer is designed to interact with today’s needs of a workforce skill which values convergence of knowledge to foster creative thinking and innovation. The NCC’s pedagogical construct converges career skill-based competencies with the holistic breadth of a liberal arts education while providing an epistemological methodology to converge disparate knowledge domains for creative thinking and innovation aptitudes.
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