聚合物中过氧化物键的热分解

V. Dutka, N. Oshchapovska
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引用次数: 0

摘要

得到了在大分子的主链和侧链中含有二酰基过氧化物基团的含过氧化物聚合物。用一级速率动力学方程很好地描述了大分子中过氧化物基团的热分解过程。在主链中含有过氧化物基团的聚合物的O-O基团的分解过程中,观察到聚合物的聚合度降低。该过程发生的溶剂和含有过氧化物基团的聚合物基质的性质影响过氧化物基团的分解速率和聚合物大分子的降解程度。含过氧化物的聚合物可以成功地用于获得嵌段共聚物、交联剂和大分子引发剂。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THERMAL DECOMPOSITION OF THE PEROXIDE BONDS IN POLYMERS
Peroxide-containing polymers containing diacyl peroxide groups in the main chain and in the side parts of macromolecules were obtained. The thermal decomposition of peroxide groups in macromolecules is well described by the first-order kinetic equation of rate. During the decomposition of O–O groups of polymers containing peroxide groups in the main chain, a decrease in the degree of polymerization of polymers is observed. The solvent in which the process takes place and the nature of the polymer-matrix, which contains peroxide groups, affects the rate of decomposition of peroxide groups and the degree of degradation of polymer macromolecules. Peroxide-containing polymers can be successfully used to obtain block copolymers, crosslinking agents, and macromolecular initiators.
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