成长中的数学学习者

N. Ingram
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引用次数: 0

摘要

《国际数学和科学趋势研究》和《全国学生成绩监测研究》的结果表明,新西兰最近开始关注数学教育。与以往的评估结果报告一样,教师的质量、教学、教师教育、专业学习、数学课程和课程都受到媒体的质疑。看来,新西兰数学教育的变革可能再一次迫在眉睫。在本文中,有一个请求,任何改变需要保留什么是积极的数学教育在新西兰。教师需要得到支持,以发展他们自己的数学内容知识和教学内容知识,以便他们能够根据自己学生的需求做出自主和合理的决策,同时保留他们在课堂上已经培养的关怀道德。支持的形式必须是丰富的、中央管理的、但又适合当地的、非分裂的资源和专业学习。此外,新西兰数学教育的任何改变都需要以学生和教师参与真正的数学实践为中心。本文描述了一种具有挑战性的任务方法,该方法支持这种实践,并已成功地在新西兰教师中进行了试验。在这种方法中,内容不是预先教授的。相反,教师通过启动、探索、总结和反思等阶段来支持学生解决具有挑战性的任务。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Growing mathematical learners
Results in the International Trends in Mathematics and Sciences Study, and the National Monitoring Study of Student Achievement, have meant there has been recent focus on mathematics education in New Zealand. As with previous iterations of assessment result reports, the quality of teachers, teaching, teacher education, professional learning, mathematics programmes and curriculum have been questioned by the media. It seems that change in mathematics education in New Zealand may, once again, be imminent. In this paper, there is a plea that any change needs to retain what is positive about mathematics education in New Zealand. Teachers need to be supported to grow their own mathematics content knowledge and pedagogical content knowledge so they can make autonomous and sound decisions for their own students’ needs, while retaining the ethic of care they already foster in their classrooms. Support needs to be in the form of rich, centrally managed yet locally adapted, non-divisive resources and professional learning.   Furthermore, any change to mathematics education in New Zealand needs to be centred around students and teachers engaging in authentic mathematics practice. A challenging task approach is described that supports this practice, which has been successfully trialled with New Zealand teachers. In this approach, content is not pre-taught. Rather, teachers support the students to solve challenging tasks by moving through the phases of Launch, Explore, Summarise, and Reflect.
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