从盘子到心灵:儿童的饮食习惯如何影响他们的身心健康

Abhinandan Patil, Neha Singh
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摘要

这篇综述着眼于让孩子吃得更健康的不同计划和方法,以及它们在长期内如何影响他们的心理和身体健康。重点是家长、学校、社区和技术对影响孩子的食物决定和总体健康有多重要。学校里的营养教育项目成功地教会了孩子们他们需要知道的关于食物的知识以及食物如何影响他们的健康。通过在课程中加入营养课程,学校可以教会孩子们在他们的余生中做出健康的食物选择。研究发现,孩子们的饮食习惯会受到多少父母帮助他们的影响。当父母吃得健康,让他们的孩子参与膳食计划和准备,并创造一个良好的食物环境,他们的孩子更有可能做同样的事情,从长远来看有更好的健康。以社区为基础的活动和伙伴关系是让孩子们直接参与健康食品的好方法。通过让人们更容易获得新鲜食物,比如通过农贸市场、社区花园和烹饪班,我们可以帮助城镇发展良好的饮食文化,并教会人们如何吃得好。我们不能忽视媒体和市场是如何影响孩子们喜欢吃的食物的。通过媒体和市场推广更好的食品,我们可以抵消不健康加工食品广告的影响,让孩子们选择更健康的食品。使用技术的干预措施也显示出让孩子们对学习饮食感兴趣的希望。我们可以通过使用互动和教育应用程序和在线工具,使营养学学习变得有趣和简单。这将帮助我们接触到更多的受众,并为每个人提供他们所需的知识和支持。总的来说,这项研究显示了帮助孩子早期养成良好的饮食习惯是多么重要。在年轻时养成健康的饮食习惯可以降低成年后患肥胖、糖尿病、心脏病和精神健康问题的几率,为更好的生活创造条件。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
From the Plate to the Mind: How Children's Eating Habits Affect Their Physical and Mental Health
This review looks at different programs and methods for getting kids to eat healthier, as well as how they might affect their mental and physical health in the long run. The focus is on how important it is for parents, schools, communities, and technology to shape kids' food decisions and general health. Nutrition education programs in schools are successful at teaching kids what they need to know about food and how it affects their health. By including nutrition lessons in the curriculum, schools can teach kids to make healthy food choices for the rest of their lives. Children's eating habits were found to be affected by how many parents helped them. When parents eat healthily, include their kids in meal planning and preparation, and create a good food situation, their kids are more likely to do the same and have better health in the long run. Community-based activities and partnerships are great ways to get kids directly involved with healthy foods. By making it easier for people to get fresh food, like through farmer's markets, community gardens, and cooking classes, we can help towns develop a good food culture and teach people how to eat well. We can't ignore how the media and marketing affect the foods that kids like to eat. By using the media and marketing to push better foods, we can counteract the effect of ads for unhealthy, processed foods and get kids to choose healthier foods. Interventions that use technology have also shown promise in getting kids interested in learning about eating. We can make learning about nutrition fun and easy by using interactive and educational apps and online tools. This will help us reach a bigger audience and give each person the knowledge and support they need. Overall, the review shows how important it is to help kids develop good eating habits early on. Setting up healthy eating habits at a young age can lower the chance of obesity, diabetes, heart disease, and mental health problems as an adult, making for a better life.
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