倾听风格和同理心

J. Weaver, Michelle D. Kirtley
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引用次数: 46

摘要

四种倾听风格(人导向、行动导向、内容导向和时间导向)和三种共情结构(共情反应、观点采纳和同情反应)之间的联系进行了研究。一项广泛调查的数据显示,在“倾听风格”上得分高的人,在令人反感的情况下,对另一个人往往表现出同情,而不是同理心。相反,在行动型和时间型倾听型中得分高的人往往对有需要的人不太关心或同情。而且,那些在内容倾听风格上得分高的人表现出与情绪低落的人互动的能力,而不会经历一致的情感反应。综上所述,这些发现为进一步研究倾听风格和同理心的个体差异之间的联系提供了坚实的基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Listening styles and empathy
Linkages between four listening styles (people‐, action‐, content‐, and time‐oriented) and three constructs of empathy (empathetic responsiveness, perspective taking, and sympathetic responsiveness) were examined. Data from an extensive survey reveal that individuals scoring high on the people listening style reported a tendency to be sympathetic but not empathetic with regard to another in an aversive situation. Conversely, individuals scoring high on either the action or time listening styles exhibited a tendency to feel little concern or pity for others in need. And, those scoring high on the content listening style exhibited the ability to interact with emotionally upset others without experiencing a congruent affective response. Taken together, these findings provide a strong foundation for further research into the links between individual differences in listening styles and empathy.
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