基于分析网络过程和证据理论的企业网络安全评估

H. Lv, Yuan Zhang, Huan Li, Wenjun Chang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

网络安全一直是企业信息化建设和发展的重中之重,对网络系统进行安全评估是企业制定有效安全防御策略的基础。针对企业网络系统安全评估过程中安全因素的相关性和评估结果的主观性,提出了一种将网络分析过程与证据理论相结合的安全评估方法。首先,建立了完整的企业网络安全评价指标体系和网络分析结构模型,并通过计算超矩阵、极限超矩阵和稳定极限超矩阵确定了收敛安全指标权重;然后,运用证据理论对多专家评价意见进行数据融合,消除证据间的冲突。最后,根据最大隶属度原则,实现了加权平均对企业网络安全等级的评价。实例分析表明,该模型既权衡了安全指标之间的相关性影响,又有效降低了专家评价的主观性和定性分析的模糊性和不确定性,验证了模型和方法的有效性,为网络安全管理提供了重要依据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Security Assessment of Enterprise Networks Based on Analytic Network Process and Evidence Theory
Network security has always been the most important of enterprise informatization construction and development, and the security assessment of network system is the basis for enterprises to make effective security defense strategies. Aiming at the relevance of security factors and subjectivity of evaluation results in the process of enterprise network system security assessment, a security assessment method combining Analytic Network Process and evidence theory is proposed. Firstly, we built a complete security assessment index system and network analysis structure model for enterprise network, and determined the converged security index weights by calculating hypermatrix, limit hypermatrix and stable limit hypermatrix; then, we used the evidence theory on data fusion of the evaluation opinions of multiple experts to eliminate the conflict between evidences. Finally, according to the principle of maximum membership degree, we realized the assessment of enterprise network security level using weighted average. The example analysis showed that the model not only weighed the correlation influence among the security indicators, but also effectively reduced the subjectivity of expert evaluation and the fuzziness and uncertainty in qualitative analysis, which verified the effectiveness of the model and method, and provided an important basis for network security management.
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