对南非储备银行货币政策的感性展望

Arnold Segawa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

南非储备银行(SARB)于2000年转向通货膨胀目标制,并从此走上了透明的轨道。这采取了发布货币政策委员会(MPC)声明的形式,以及其他形式的沟通。本文使用besige - segawa的TextBlob极性和主观性计算器检查了2000年至2021年期间SARB的MPC声明的语气和情绪,该计算器使用Loughran-McDonald词典的单词分类来衡量极性和主观性,测量央行沟通的语气和情绪。该研究进一步探讨了美联储货币政策委员会声明的语气和对经济研究局(BER)结果调查结果的看法之间的因果关系。系统分析表明,SARB货币政策委员会声明的语气和情绪与BER的通胀预期结果之间存在因果关系,这证明了有效沟通的必要性,因为SARB货币政策委员会沟通的极性和主观性最终会对通胀预期产生因果影响。这就证明了有效沟通的必要性。由于央行语气和情绪研究仅在许多新兴和前沿市场中出现,本研究为未来探索央行沟通对预期渠道的影响奠定了基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Sentimental Outlook for the Monetary Policies of South African Reserve Bank
The South African Reserve Bank (SARB) migrated to inflation targeting in 2000 and has since embarked on a trajectory of transparency. This has taken the shape of releasing Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) statements other forms of communication. This paper examines SARB’s MPC statements’ tone and sentiment between 2000 and 2021 using the Besigye-Segawa’s TextBlob polarity and subjectivity calculator which measures central bank communication tone and sentiment using the Loughran-McDonald dictionary’s word classification to gauge polarity and subjectivity. The study goes on to explore causality of SARB’s MPC statements’ tone and sentiment on inflation expectation results from the Bureau of Economic (BER) results survey. The systematic analysis shows a causality of SARB’s MPC statements’ tone and sentiment on succeeding BER’s inflation expectations results therein justifying the need for effective communication as SARB’s MPC communications’ polarity and subjectivity ultimately have a causal effect on inflation expectations. therein justifying the need for effective communication. As central bank tone and sentiment studies are only emerging in many emerging and frontier markets, this study lays a foundation for future exploration of effects of central bank communication on the expectations channel.
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