天壤之别

Eli R. Wilson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本章通过研究同事动态如何加强高端餐厅现有的社会组织,以及最终员工自己如何理解他们之间的差异,将读者进一步带入工作场所。作者详细描述了受过教育的白人服务员和拉丁裔工人阶级厨师如何制定象征性的界限,将两个不同的种族、阶级和性别的工作世界隔离开来。员工制定的种族和等级界限导致了紧张和疏远的互动,并可能以非常真实的方式扰乱服务流程。更重要的是,象征性的障碍降低了工人自己觉得他们能够获得自己不适合的工作的可能性。这对拉丁裔工人造成了不成比例的影响,进一步将他们困在了工作场所工资最低、最不显眼的工作岗位上。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Worlds Apart
This chapter brings readers further into the workplace by examining how coworker dynamics reinforce the extant social organization of higher-end restaurants, and ultimately how workers themselves understand their differences. The author details how educated white servers and working-class Latino cooks enact symbolic boundaries against the other that close off two distinct worlds of work by race, class, and gender. The racialized and classed boundaries that employees enact lead to strained and distant interactions, and can disrupt the flow of service in very real ways. More importantly, symbolic barriers decrease the likelihood that workers themselves feel they are able to access jobs for which they do not fit. This disproportionately affects Latino workers by further miring them in the lowest-paying and least visible jobs in the workplace.
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