用于监督链接预测的基于图的特征

William J. Cukierski, Benjamin Hamner, Bo Yang
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引用次数: 106

摘要

社交网络的日益普及刺激了链接预测的研究,其目的是根据网络中现有的连接来预测新的连接。2011年IJCNN社交网络挑战赛要求参与者从Flickr上的一个匿名有向图中抽取8960条边,将真实的边和虚假的边分开。我们的方法结合了94个不同的图特征,用作随机森林分类的输入。我们提出了一种三管齐下的方法来预测链接任务,以及对已建立的相似性指标的几个新变化。我们讨论了处理超过一百万个节点的图的挑战。我们发现,最好的分类结果是通过结合大量的特征来实现的,这些特征对图结构的不同方面进行建模。我们的方法在接受者-操作者特征(ROC)曲线下的面积为0.9695,是竞争中第二好的综合得分,也是未对数据集进行去匿名化处理的最佳得分。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Graph-based features for supervised link prediction
The growing ubiquity of social networks has spurred research in link prediction, which aims to predict new connections based on existing ones in the network. The 2011 IJCNN Social Network challenge asked participants to separate real edges from fake in a set of 8960 edges sampled from an anonymized, directed graph depicting a subset of relationships on Flickr. Our method incorporates 94 distinct graph features, used as input for classification with Random Forests. We present a three-pronged approach to the link prediction task, along with several novel variations on established similarity metrics. We discuss the challenges of processing a graph with more than a million nodes. We found that the best classification results were achieved through the combination of a large number of features that model different aspects of the graph structure. Our method achieved an area under the receiver-operator characteristic (ROC) curve of 0.9695, the 2nd best overall score in the competition and the best score which did not de-anonymize the dataset.
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