设计基于搜索的自适应系统:一种定量方法

P. Zoghi, Mark Shtern, Marin Litoiu
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引用次数: 16

摘要

面对环境的不确定性,设计一个满足其质量约束的自适应系统是一项具有挑战性的任务。在云环境中,设计人员还必须考虑和评估不同的控制点,即那些影响软件系统质量的变量。本文提出了一种对部署在云环境中的web应用程序的控制点进行提取、评估和排序的方法。该方法由几个阶段组成,将高层利益相关者的适应目标转化为低层MAPE-K回路控制点。然后在运行时使用基于搜索的算法激活MAPE-K循环。我们进行了几个实验来评估我们方法的不同阶段。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Designing search based adaptive systems: a quantitative approach
Designing an adaptive system to meet its quality constraints in the face of environmental uncertainties can be a challenging task. In cloud environment, a designer has to also consider and evaluate different control points, i.e., those variables that affect the quality of the software system. This paper presents a method for eliciting, evaluating and ranking control points for web applications deployed in cloud environments. The proposed method consists of several phases that take high-level stakeholders' adaptation goals and transform them into lower level MAPE-K loop control points. The MAPE-K loops are then activated at runtime using search-based algorithms. We conducted several experiments to evaluate the different phases of our methodology.
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