用Owas方法识别工作姿势来纠正工作姿势,以减少肌肉骨骼障碍

Widya Spalanzani
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摘要

制造企业的生产活动往往不方便。其中之一是由于工人的人体测量与所使用的工作设施不相容。像这样的反人体工程学会引起骨骼系统的抱怨。对这种损害的抱怨被称为肌肉骨骼疾病(MSDS)。在UD制作鞋子的生产过程。下属工作站Kurnia认为工作姿势有可能造成手臂、背部和腿部肌肉损伤的比例分别为66.67%、68.89%和30%。因此,改善工作姿势是必要的。在本研究中,OWAS方法被用于识别和评估危险的工作姿势。同时,为了改善工作姿势,利用人体测量数据设计了下属工位工人的工作设施。识别结果表明,该工作姿势更符合人体工程学。然后,WinOwas软件的结果表明,工作姿势的改善与工作设施的设计包含在第一类中。也就是说,这种工作姿势并不危险。因此,直接认为员工对下属工作站骨骼肌或MSDs的投诉可以最小化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Identifikasi Postur Kerja dengan Metode Owas untuk Memperbaiki Postur Kerja Guna Mengurangi Musculoskeletal Disorder
Production activities at manufacture companies are often inconvenient. One of them is due to the incompatibility of workersanthropometry with the work facilities used. Disergonomics like this will cause complaints in the skeletal system. Complaints to this damage are termed musculoskeletal disorder (MSDS). The production process of making shoes at UD. Kurnia at the subordinate work station identified that work posture has the potential to cause injury to the arm, back and leg muscles with a percentage of 66.67%, 68.89% and 30%. So it is necessary to improve work posture. In this study, the OWAS method was used to identify and evaluate hazardous work postures. Meanwhile, to improve work posture, work facilities are designed using anthropometric data for subordinate work station workers. Owas identification results show that the work posture is more ergonomic. Then the results of the WinOwas software show that the improvement of work posture with the design of work facilities is included in category 1. Which means that the work posture is not dangerous. So it is directly believed that workers complaints on skeletal muscles or MSDs at subordinate work stations can be minimized.
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