(尤指)在战时条件下的挑战

Ольга Амерідзе, L. Svyrydova, Natalia Yamshynska
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摘要

乌克兰今天面临的现实,即在全国领土上实行戒严法的全面战争,导致围绕在大学和其他教育机构有效而安全地进行教育过程的一些讨论,并涉及学生学习过程的组织和适当管理。尽管在2019冠状病毒病期间实施了远程和混合学习模式,但应该指出的是,考虑到战时学习的新经历,以及考虑到学生,特别是被暂时占领的学生的情绪紧张,需要重新考虑教育过程组织的某些方面。在乌克兰国立技术大学“西科斯基基辅理工学院”的学生中进行了一项调查,目的是揭示和分析技术学生在极端条件下学习外语的适应水平,以及教师在ESL课程中使用的工具和方法的相关性。在这些结果中,值得一提的是学生学习外语的动机不消退,跨文化交流增加,对远程学习模式的适应程度较高。有趣的是,学生们表示不愿意在ESL课程中讨论战争和相关新闻,并且在管理学习时间方面存在问题。这些结果为进一步反思课程设置,更好地满足学生的教育需求提供了依据。关键词:战时教育;英语类;远程教育;开放网络课程;同步学习;异步学习;老师的共鸣;跨文化交际。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
CHALLENGES OF ESP CLASSES IN WARTIME CONDITIONS
The realities that Ukraine faces today, namely, the full-scale war with the imposition of martial law on the territory of the whole country, led to a number of discussions arising around the effective but safe conducting of the education process at universities and other educational establishments and concerned the organization and proper management of the students` learning process. Despite the previous experience of distance and blended learning modes implemented during the Covid 19 period, it should be noted that some aspects of the organization of the educational process require reconsidering, taking into account the new experience of studying in wartime and the need to regard the emotional tension of students, especially those caught up in the temporarily occupied territories.  A survey was conducted among the students of the National Technical University of Ukraine "I. Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute" with the aim to reveal and analyze the level of technical students` adaptation to learning a foreign language in extreme conditions and the relevance of tools and methods the teachers have been applying on their ESL lessons. Among the outcomes, it`s worth mentioning the non-fading motivation of students to learn foreign language, increased cross-cultural communication, and mostly high-level accommodation to distance learning mode. It was interesting to find out that students expressed unwillingness to discuss war and relevant news in the ESL lessons and are having issues with managing their academic study time. All the results obtained provide the ground for further reconsidering of the curricula to better meet the students' educational needs. Keywords: education in wartime; ESL classes; distance learning; open online courses; synchronous learning; asynchronous learning; teacher’s empathy; cross-cultural communication.
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