新冠肺炎疫情期间严格取消公共活动政策对全球股市的影响:事件研究

Kefan Jiang
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摘要

本文旨在评估公共事件取消政策对全球范围内股票市场的影响。将研究与该政策有关的三个问题。首先,这30个国家在事件窗口期的异常收益有什么规律?第二,如何解释事件窗口期间样本的平均异常收益和累积异常收益的模式?第三,严格取消公开事件是否对股市的异常收益产生积极影响?研究发现,总体上政策对30个国家的股票市场在短期内具有负面影响,而在长期内则具有积极影响。结果表明,投资者最初认为政策会减少经济活动,从而对股市产生负面影响,但政策对限制新冠肺炎确诊病例的增长产生了很大的积极影响,增强了投资者对恢复经济活动的信心。最后,长期来看,政策公布后,股指呈上升趋势。本文可以为投资者在政府实施政策时提供投资建议。当股市因政策而大幅下跌时,投资者可以在全球范围内投资股指。然后在20天左右获得正回报。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Impact of Strict Cancellation of Public Events Policy on the Stock Market Globally During the COVID-19: An Event Study
The article aims to evaluate the impact of cancellation of public events policy on the stock markets on a global scale. Three questions related to the policy would be researched. First, what are the patterns of the thirty countries’ abnormal returns during the event window? Second, how to explain the patterns of the average abnormal return and cumulative abnormal return of the sample during the event window? Third, does the strict cancellation of public events have a positive impact on the stock markets in terms of abnormal return? Researcher finds that the policy on aggregate has a negative impact on the stock markets among the thirty countries in the short term while a positive impact on the stock markets in the long term. The results indicate that the investors at first consider the policy would reduce economic activities so as to lead a negative effect on stock markets, but the policy has a great positive impact on restricting the growth of the confirmed cases due to COVID-19 which boosts the investors’ confidence on resumption of economic activities. Finally, the stock indices have a upward trend after the announcement of policy in the long term. The article can provide investment advice for investors when governments imposing the policy. The investors can invest in the stock indices on a global scale when there is a deep decrease in the stock markets due to the policy. Then it would earn a positive return around 20 days later.
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