公共部门治理:对埃塞俄比亚私营部门发展的影响

Mesenbet Assefa Tadeg, S. Teshale
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对于确保良好治理对私营部门发展和各国整体经济发展的重要性,人们几乎达成了普遍共识。善治的缺乏会影响一个国家履行其核心职能的能力和实现其主要经济和社会目标的能力。公共机构的腐败行为、缺乏透明度、问责制和公共机构对私营部门要求的反应能力继续对埃塞俄比亚私营部门的业务和发展产生重大影响。2017年埃塞俄比亚国家商业议程(NBA)报告明确指出,除其他问题外,缺乏良好治理是最突出的挑战之一,这将继续严重制约埃塞俄比亚的增长潜力和私营部门对国民经济的贡献。虽然良好的治理确实包括与政府和私营部门的运作有关的更广泛的问题,但研究确定了公共部门良好治理的关键方面,这些方面应成为研究的重点。因此,关于埃塞俄比亚公共部门治理及其对私营部门发展的影响的研究将集中于与埃塞俄比亚私营部门发展特别有关的具体专题问题和良好治理指标。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Governance in Public Sector: Implications on Private Sector Development in Ethiopia
There is almost a universal agreement on the significance of ensuring good governance for private sector development and the overall economic development of states. The lack of good governance affects the performance of a state in executing its core functions and its ability in meeting its major economic and social goals. Corrupt practices in public institutions, lack of transparency, accountability and responsiveness of public institutions to the demands of the private sector continue to have a significant impact on the operation and development of the private sector in Ethiopia. The National Business Agenda (NBA) report 2017of Ethiopia clearly indicates that lack of good governance, among other issues, is one of the most outstanding challenges which continues to significantly constrain the growth potential and the contribution of the private sector to the national economy of Ethiopia.

While it is true that good governance includes broader issues related with the operations of government and the private sector, the research identifies crucial aspects of good governance in public sector that should form the focus of the study. Accordingly, the study on governance in public sector and its implications on private sector development in Ethiopia will focus on specific thematic issues and indicators of good governance that have particular relevance to private sector development in Ethiopia.
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