基于IP差异化业务的MPEG-4视频封装与标记

T. Ahmed, Guillaume Buridant, A. Mehaoua
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引用次数: 47

摘要

传统的IP网络为用户提供最优服务。在这个模型中,所有的用户数据包都平等地竞争网络资源。人们非常关注IP QoS(服务质量)的发展,它允许网络运营商对用户数据包提供不同级别的处理。在本文中,我们研究了MPEG-4视频应用程序和IP diffserver网络之间的QoS交互配置。QoS交互是通过IP Diffserv的AF/EF每跳行为对MPEG-4基本流(视频、音频、信令、场景和对象描述符)进行智能封装和标记来实现的。我们对这个问题的贡献有两个方面:首先,我们分析了基于RTP/IP的MPEG-4封装协议的不同提案;其次,我们提出并评估了一种面向视频的IP Diffserv边缘路由器标记机制。利用ns2进行了仿真性能评估。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Encapsulation and marking of MPEG-4 video over IP differentiated services
Traditional IP networks offer users best-effort service. In this model, all user packets compete equally for network resources. Much attention is being given to developing IP QoS (quality of service), which allows network operators to offer differing levels of treatment to user packets. In this article, we investigate QoS interaction provisioning between MPEG-4 video applications and IP DiffServ networks. QoS interaction is performed through intelligent encapsulation and marking of MPEG-4 elementary streams (video, audio, signaling, scenes and object descriptors) on IP Diffserv's AF/EF per hop behavior. Our contribution to this issue is twofold: first, we analyze the different proposals for MPEG-4 encapsulation protocols over RTP/IP; and second, we propose and evaluate a video-oriented marking mechanism for IP Diffserv edge routers. A performance evaluation is carried through simulation using ns2.
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