供给侧改革的国际经验及其对中国的启示

Lingyan Xiang, Xiaojun Zhang, Na Liu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近年来,中国经济增长的持续下行带来了结构性矛盾,继续刺激需求的方式无法有效促进经济。2015年,中央政府正式提出了供给侧改革的新政策。本文通过分析比较美国、德国、阿根廷和日本在供给侧改革过程中的具体措施、效果和成败关键因素,并结合中国供给侧改革前期出现的问题,提出从供给侧与需求侧相结合的角度,以市场化措施代替行政性措施;坚持长期规划和短期调控相结合,推动供给侧改革顺利推进。Keywords-Supply-side改革;需求方面;产业结构;减税减负;人力资本
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
International Experience of Supply-side Reform and Its Enlightenment to China
In recent years, the sustained downturn of China's economic growth has brought about structural contradictions, and the way to continue stimulating demand cannot effectively promote the economy. In 2015, the central government formally put forward a new policy of supply-side reform. In this paper, by analyzing and comparing the specific measures, effects and key factors of success or failure in the process of supply-side reform in the United States, Germany, Argentina and Japan, and considering the problems arising in the earlier stage of supply-side reform in China, it is put forward that from the perspective of combining supply side and demand side, market-oriented measures should be replaced by administrative measures, and long-term planning and short-term regulation should be adopted to promote the smooth development of supply-side reform in China. Keywords—Supply-side reform; demand side; industrial structure; tax reduction and burden reduction; human capital
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