从网络和社交媒体中提取知识,以监测公共宣传和科学传播的进展

A. Scharl, D. Herring
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引用次数: 4

摘要

考虑到气候变化等环境话题在新闻和社交媒体报道中引起的高度关注,美国国家海洋和大气管理局(NOAA)等大型科学机构面临的关键问题是,不同的利益相关者如何看待可观察到的威胁和政策选择,公共媒体如何对新的科学见解作出反应,以及记者如何向公众介绍气候科学知识。本文探讨了语义技术解决这些问题的潜力。它介绍了NOAA媒体观察,并介绍了一个详细的案例研究如何使用webblyzard网络智能平台的指标和可视化来跟踪在线媒体渠道的信息流。在这个平台的基础上,我们提出了一个新的框架来衡量科学传播和公共宣传活动的影响——通过超越情感分析和相关意见挖掘方法的定量和可视化方法的结合。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Extracting knowledge from the web and social media for progress monitoring in public outreach and science communication
Given the intense attention that environmental topics such as climate change attract in news and social media coverage, key questions for large science agencies such as the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) are how different stakeholders perceive the observable threats and policy options, how public media react to new scientific insights, and how journalists present climate science knowledge to the public. This paper investigates the potential of semantic technologies to address these questions. It introduces the NOAA Media Watch and presents a detailed case study how the metrics and visualizations of the webLyzard Web intelligence platform are used to track information flows across online media channels. Building upon this platform, we present a novel framework to measure the impact of science communication and public outreach campaigns -- through a combination of quantitative and visual methods that go beyond sentiment analysis and related opinion mining approaches.
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