图到预览:利用公开可用的元数据实现电影预览的自动检索

Bhagyashree Gaikwad, Ankit Sontakke, Manasi S. Patwardhan, N. Pedanekar, S. Karande
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引用次数: 3

摘要

“预览”是由Netflix推广的一个概念,它是指电影或电视节目的连续场景,突出其故事、人物和基调,从而帮助观众快速做出观看决定。要创建预览,需要与故事、角色和语气相关的场景级语义注释。征求这样的注释是一项复杂的工作,而且自动生成这些注释的成本很高。相反,我们的目标是通过利用现成的场景元数据来创建预览,同时避免依赖于语义场景级注释。我们假设,与IMDb公开提供的情节摘要最匹配的电影场景可以作为很好的预告片。我们使用了来自MovieGraph数据集的51部电影,并发现情节摘要与场景对话的匹配(通过字幕提供)足以创建可用的电影预览,而不需要其他语义注释。我们通过比较由提出的方法选择的场景和随机选择的场景(从普通观众和专家那里获得)的评级来验证假设。我们报告说,即使采用这种“极简主义”的方法,我们也可以为51部电影中的26部电影选择至少一个好的预览场景,这是由关键的专家判断一致同意的。对场景的误差分析表明,可能需要与情节结构相关的特征来进一步改进结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Plots to Previews: Towards Automatic Movie Preview Retrieval using Publicly Available Meta-data
‘Preview’, a concept popularized by Netflix, is a contiguous scene of a movie or a TV show highlighting its story, characters, and tone, thus helping viewers to make quick viewing decisions. To create previews, one needs scenelevel semantic annotations related to the story, characters, and tone. Soliciting such annotations is an involved exercise and these are expensive to generate automatically. Instead, we aim at creating previews by availing readily available scene meta-data, while avoiding dependency on semantic scene-level annotations. We hypothesize that movie scenes that best match publicly available IMDb plot summaries can make good previews. We use 51 movies from the MovieGraph dataset, and find that a match of the plot summaries with scene dialogues, available through subtitles, is adequate to create usable movie previews, without the need for other semantic annotations. We validate the hypothesis by comparing ratings for scenes selected by the proposed method to those for scenes selected randomly, obtained from regular viewers as well as an expert. We report that even with this ‘minimalist’ approach, we can select at least one good preview scene for 26 out of 51 movies, as agreed upon by a critical expert judgment. Error analysis of the scenes indicates that features related to the plot structure might be needed to further improve the results.
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