社交距离期间感知到的压力:性别差异

Gilson de Assis Pinheiro, Geísa Izetti Luna, Renata Albuquerque Caramaschi Dos Santos, Sandra Felisbino Pereira Pimentel, Alessandra Costa Varão
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文分析了在社会分离的情况下,COVID-19大流行期间的感知压力。对656名年龄在18-85岁之间的参与者(男女)进行了横断面调查。采用感知压力量表(EEP-10)和问卷,通过社交网络上的谷歌表格发放。数据在excel电子表格上进行分析。结果表明:1)EEP-10水平在18 ~ 40岁年龄组中较高,各年龄组EEP-10均为女性>男性;2)EEP-10水平在20 ~ 30岁年龄组中女性较高,在30 ~ 40岁年龄组中男性较高。3)现代女性在社会经济不确定性情景中表现出对压力的更强意识,包括工作、家庭活动、对家庭成员的关注、对污染的恐惧以及社会经济不确定性情景下的自我收集。4)受教育程度影响对预防限制措施的依从性。5)需要关注男性和女性人群,特别关注老年人面临的心理痛苦。这些证据表明,管理人员需要制定针对这些群体的公共政策。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ESTRESSE PERCEBIDO DURANTE PERÍODO DE DISTANCIAMENTO SOCIAL: DIFERENÇAS ENTRE SEXO
This article analyzes the perceived stress during the COVID-19 pandemic in a situation of social detachment. A cross-sectional survey was carried out with 656 participants (both sexes) aged 18-85 years. Perceived Stress Scale (EEP-10) and questionnaire were applied, which were distributed through Google Forms on social networks. Data were analyzed on the Excell spreadsheet. It was observed 1) higher levels of EEP-10 in the younger population aged 18-40 years, with EEP-10 being Women> EEP-10 Men in all age groups, 2) Higher levels of EEP-10 were found in the age group 20 -30 years in women and 30-40 years in men. 3) Female population showed greater awareness of stress, ratified by the current scenario overloaded by work, domestic activities, attention to family members, fear of contamination in addition to modern female self-collection in a scenario of socioeconomic uncertainties. 4) Education level influenced adherence to preventive-restrictive measures. 5) There is a need for attention to the male and female population and special attention to the elderly in the face of psychological suffering. Such evidence raises the need for managers to establish public policies specific to these groups.
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