对神经网络非鲁棒特征空间的认识

Bingli Liao, Takahiro Kanzaki, Danilo Vasconcellos Vargas
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引用次数: 1

摘要

尽管卷积神经网络在各种与计算机视觉相关的任务上取得了巨大的成功,但构建一个毫无疑问可靠的神经网络仍然是一项极具挑战性的任务。先前的研究表明,深度神经网络可以有效地被人类对输入的不可察觉的扰动所欺骗,这实际上揭示了插值的不稳定性。像人类一样,一个理想的训练神经网络应该被限制在期望的推理空间内,并保持插值和外推的正确性。在本文中,我们开发了一种技术,通过生成合法的特征破碎图像来验证卷积神经网络外推训练数据分布时的正确性,并且我们表明卷积神经网络的决策边界不能很好地基于图像特征进行外推。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Towards Understanding The Space of Unrobust Features of Neural Networks
Despite the convolutional neural network has achieved tremendous monumental success on a variety of computer vision-related tasks, it is still extremely challenging to build a neural network with doubtless reliability. Previous works have demonstrated that the deep neural network can be efficiently fooled by human imperceptible perturbation to the input, which actually revealed the instability for interpolation. Like human-beings, an ideally trained neural network should be constrained within desired inference space and maintain correctness for both interpolation and extrapolation. In this paper, we develop a technique to verify the correctness when convolutional neural networks extrapolate beyond training data distribution by generating legitimated feature broken images, and we show that the decision boundary for convolutional neural network is not well formulated based on image features for extrapolating.
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