反洗钱刑事政策对法律弹性的影响

Kusbianto Kusbianto, Ariman Sitompul, Adiputra Adiputra, M. Miftahuddin
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引用次数: 3

摘要

调查人员对印度尼西亚国家武装部队成员所犯的洗钱罪行的职权不同,导致规范不协调,从而在执法过程中,特别是在根除洗钱的努力中引起争论。目前,根据印度尼西亚共和国宪法法院的决定,扩大了调查权限,该决定指出,上游刑事调查人员是经法律和条例授权进行调查的官员或机构。印度尼西亚国家武装部队成员违反洗钱罪的行为应由军事法院管辖。本研究旨在确定在巴东I-03军事法院管辖范围内犯下犯罪行为的印度尼西亚国家武装部队成员的法律政策的发展和影响。本研究的分析采用描述性定性方法,使用一手和二手数据。结果表明,军事法院的权限容易受到中断洗钱法律程序的影响。还应赋予军事法庭审判犯有洗钱罪的印度尼西亚国家武装部队成员的权力。必须在《反洗钱法》中更加坚定地制定《宪法》中关于印度尼西亚国家武装部队成员所犯洗钱罪的调查。因此,印度尼西亚国民军成员如违反一般罪行或非军事罪行的分类,将受到一般司法制度的审判,并由调查人员按照限制理论在一般法院进行调查,如条款所述。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Impact of Criminal Policy on Money Laundering Against the Resilience of the Law
Differences in the authority of investigators over money laundering crimes committed by members of the Indonesian National Armed Forces lead to disharmony of norms, thus creating polemics in the law enforcement process, especially in efforts to eradicate money laundering. Currently, there is an expansion of investigative competence based on the Decision of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia, which states that predicate criminal investigators are officials or bodies authorized by laws and regulations to conduct investigations. Violations committed by members of the Indonesian National Armed Forces against the crime of money laundering should be under the jurisdiction of the Military Court. This study aims to determine the development and impact of legal policies related to members of the Indonesian National Armed Forces who commit criminal acts in the jurisdiction of the Military Court I-03 Padang. The analysis of this research uses a descriptive qualitative approach by using primary and secondary data. The results indicate that the competence of military courts is vulnerable to discontinuing the legal process of money laundering. Military courts should also be given the authority to try Indonesian National Armed Forces members who commit money laundering crimes. Investigation of The Crime of Money Laundering committed by members of the Indonesian National Armed Forces in the ius constituendum must be formulated more firmly in the Money Laundering Law. Thus, the Indonesian National Army members who violate the entered in categorization of General Crimes or non-military will be subject to the general justice system, and in the investigation carried out by investigators in the general court as described in the provisions in accordance with the limitative theory.
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