从酷儿死亡政治到酷儿末世论:礼萨·阿卜杜令人不安的史学

Patricia Ybarra
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摘要

Reza Abdoh的戏剧作品因其对先锋派的复兴,其在形式上和政治上的大胆以及对艾滋病毒暴力的敏锐评论而受到称赞(Fordyce, Carlson, Mufson, Bell)。最近,Abdoh的作品被认为是对新自由主义的评论,部分原因是其对拼凑和模仿的政治化,让人想起弗雷德里克·詹姆森(Frederic Jameson)等学者更激进的理论可能性。其他人则指出,阿卜杜在20世纪90年代早期拓展酷儿身份可能性的方式。然而,没有学者评论过阿卜杜将末世论作为一种史学模式。这就是这篇文章的目的。正是在这个标题下,而不是一般后现代环境的概念下,我在阿卜杜的表演中读到了多重和不协调的时间性。在借鉴死灵政治(Mbembe)和gore资本主义(Valencia)与酷儿末世论和资本主义暴力概念相关的理论的同时,我的调查源于对艺术作品(“对象”)本身的结构和理论方面的考虑。我认为《父亲是一个特殊的人》(Father Was a Peculiar Man, 1990)在曼哈顿的肉类加工区演出,通过体现世界的末世论视角,在这个世界上,性别二元性在表演上被取消,从而体现了表演的历史可能性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
From Queer Necropolitics to Queer Eschatology: Reza Abdoh’s Unsettling Historiography
The theatrical oeuvre of Reza Abdoh has been lauded for its reinvigoration of the avantgarde, its formal and political daring and its astute commentary about the violence of the HIV virus (Fordyce, Carlson, Mufson, Bell). More recently, Abdoh’s work has been taken up as a commentary on neoliberalism—in part because of its politicization of bricolage and pastiche, recalling the more radical possibilities of theorizations of scholars such as Frederic Jameson (Zimmerman). Others have called out the modes by which Abdoh expanded the possibilities of queerness in the early 1990s. Yet no scholar has commented on Abdoh’s engagement of eschatology as a mode of historiography. That is the purpose of this essay. It is under this rubric, rather than an idea of generic postmodern milieu, that I read the multiple and discordant temporalities in Abdoh’s performances. While drawing on theories of the necropolitical (Mbembe) and gore capitalism (Valencia) in relation to conceptions of queer eschatology and capitalist violence, my inquiry emerges from consideration of the structural and theoretical aspects of the art works (“object’s”) themselves. I consider how Father Was a Peculiar Man (1990), performed in the Meatpacking District of Manhattan, exemplifies the historiographical possibilities of performance through its embodiment of an eschatological vision of the world in which the gender binary is performatively undone.
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