基于双向长短期记忆和二维卷积神经网络的乳腺癌图像分类预测

O. Adeniji
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引用次数: 3

摘要

乳腺癌在世界各地的妇女中最为普遍,尼日利亚也不例外。生存率的提高是由于筛查方法、早期诊断和癌症治疗发现的巨大进步。乳腺癌分类的不同策略有所改进。本研究开发了一种用于训练深层神经网络的模型,用于组织病理学图像中的乳腺癌分类。然而,在主动学习的支持下,这些图像会受到数据不平衡的影响。神经网络对未标记样本的输出用于计算加权信息熵。将其作为不确定度评分,自动选择高置信度和低置信度的样本。利用一个随迭代次数衰减的阈值来决定哪些高置信度的样本应该与人工标记的样本相连接,然后使用卷积神经网络的无限调谐。使用加权交叉熵损失对神经网络进行选择性训练,以更好地处理偏向多数类的情况。将所建立的模型与现有模型进行了比较。该模型的准确率为98.3%,而现有模型的准确率为93.97%。精度增益为4.33%。达到了预测乳腺癌的效果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prediction of Breast Cancer images Classification Using Bidirectional Long Short Term Memory and Two-Dimensional Convolutional Neural network
Breast cancer is most prevalent among women around the world and Nigeria is no exception in this menace. The increased in survival rate is due to the dramatic advancement in the screening methods, early diagnosis, and discovery in cancer treatments. There is an improvement in different strategies of breast cancer classification. A model for   training   deep   neural networks   for classification   of   breast   cancer in histopathological images was developed in this study. However, this images are affected by data unbalance with the support of active learning. The output of the neural network on unlabeled samples was used to calculate weighted information entropy. It is utilized as uncertainty score for automatic selecting both samples with high and low confidence. A threshold   that   decays over iteration number is used   to   decide which high confidence samples should be concatenated with manually labeled samples and then used infine-tuning of convolutional neural network. The neural network was optionally trained using weighted cross-entropy loss to better cope with bias towards the majority class. The developed model was compared with the existing model. The accuracy level of 98.3% was achieved for the developed model while the existing model 93.97%. The accuracy gain of 4.33%. was achieved as performance in the prediction of breast cancer .  
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