现代人类意识中的魔法

P. Kravchenko, A. Holoshchapova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

所有时代和民族的哲学家都试图描述魔法的奥秘,每次都给人类自己的魔法实践形象,一方面,另一方面,从公众意识的角度对魔法的态度。即使在今天,在世界观多元化和传统世界观念危机的时代,转向魔法问题,结果证明是相当相关的。魔法,实际上起源于人类本身,经过了几个世纪和几千年,继续存在于现代人的意识中。一些研究人员谈到了“新魔法时代”的开始,并形成了一个完整的魔法追随者亚文化。是的,今天在个人和大众意识中,对一切神秘和超自然的事物的兴趣急剧增加;在报纸、杂志和社交网络的页面上,有许多魔术师和算命先生的广告,他们承诺可以有偿实现人们的几乎任何愿望,电视频道积极播放谈论一些魔法事件和现象的节目,甚至名人在接受采访时也讲述了某些神秘事件是如何发生在他们身上的,或者他们是如何亲自转向魔法实践的。也就是说,我们可以自信地说,现代人的思想和行为被认为是有魔力的。因此,魔术不是过去的遗物,而是现代人意识的一个组成部分。这本书的目的是分析魔法和魔法实践对现代人意识和行为的影响。研究方法。研究方法是全面的,基于哲学-人类学和哲学-文化分析魔术作为人类意识的组成部分。讨论。魔法在现代人的思想中以以下形式存在:被禁止的、反社会的、反宗教的、危险的、有害的东西;成就:某人对某一目标或欲望的实现的天生成就;日常的仪式和迷信,虽然有些人没有把方向和魔法联系起来,但不知何故与它有很强的联系。魔术是现代人类意识不可分割的一部分。对一些人来说,它是危险的、可怕的、反宗教的、反社会的,对一些人来说,魔法似乎是了解周围世界的绝佳手段,是征服超自然力量、获得某些利益或实现愿望的工具。不管怎样,我们每个人每天都有意识或潜意识地进行某种神奇的仪式。魔法在人类意识中根深蒂固,一些哲学家谈到了“新魔法时代”的开始,这与现代社会中魔法实践,超自然力量和现象的公开推广以及“魔法世界观”这种现象的形成有关,这将是我们进一步研究的视角。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
MAGIC IN THE CONSCIOUSNESS OF MODERN HUMAN
Philosophers of all times and peoples tried to describe the mystery of magic, each time giving humanity their own images of magical practices, on the one hand, and the attitude to magic from the side of public consciousness, on the other. Turning to the problem of magic even today, in the era of worldview pluralism and the crisis of traditional ideas about the world, turns out to be quite relevant. Magic, which actually originated with humanity itself and passed through centuries and millennia, continues to exist in the consciousness of modern human.Some researchers talk about the onset of a «new magical era» and the formation of a whole subculture of magic followers. Yes, today in the individual and mass consciousness there is a sharp increase in interest in everything mysterious and supernatural: on the pages of newspapers, magazines, and social networks there are many ads from magicians and fortune tellers who promise to fulfill almost any wishes of people for a fee, television channels actively broadcast projects that talk about some magical events and phenomena, and even celebrities in their interviews tell how certain mysterious events happened to them, or how they personally turned to the mystery of magical practices. That is, we can say with confidence that the thinking and behavior of modern man is rightfully considered magical. Therefore, magic is not a relic of the past, but an integral part of the consciousness of a modern people. The aim of the publication is to analyze the influence of magic and magical practices on the consciousness and behavior of modern human. Research methodology. Research methods are comprehensive and based on a philosophical-anthropological and philosophical-cultural analysis of magic as an integral part of human consciousness. Discussion. Magic in the mind of a modern people exists in the form of: something prohibited, anti-social, anti-religious, dangerous and harmful; one’s native achievement of a certain goal or fulfillment of desires; everyday rituals and superstitions, which, although some do not associate the direction with magic, somehow have a strong connection with it.Conclusion. Magic is an integral part of the consciousness of modern human. For some, it is something dangerous, frightening, anti-religious and anti-social, and for some, magic appears to be an excellent means of learning about the surrounding world, a tool for subduing supernatural forces and obtaining certain benefits or fulfilling wishes. One way or another, each of us consciously or subconsciously performs certain magical rituals every day. Magic is so firmly entrenched in human consciousness that some philosophers speak of the onset of a «new magical era», which is associated with the open promotion of magical practices, supernatural forces and phenomena in modern society and the formation of such a phenomenon as a «magical worldview», which will perspective of our further research.
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