发现杂草景观作为感官共享

Inkeri Aula
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摘要

环境关系在当代社会研究中是至关重要的。这篇文章探讨了在城市背景下与自然的关系及其不同的时间性。人们如何与城市中超越人类的自然环境相联系?城市自然是如何通过感官记忆和感知呈现出来的?为了回答这些问题,本研究分析了芬兰西南部图尔库的年轻(15-30岁)和老年(70岁以上)城市居民的感觉记录法步行。通过跨代感知步行(Järviluoma 2021),较少控制的城市绿色空间,如公园、河边、边缘和路径被发现为杂草景观,在这里发生人类和非人类之间的相遇。这些杂草丛生的景观允许分享感官体验和转变的记忆,随后感知本身可以被理解为一种集体努力。本文认为,城市生物多样性遗址与其他生命形式保持着相互关系。它们提供的多感官氛围——气味、声音、寂静、景色、水分、阴影、感觉——可以作为感官共享物加以珍惜。本文中提出的研究结果有助于当前几个研究领域的讨论,从城市规划到移动人种学、景观建筑、空间设计和感官人类学。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Discovering Weedy Landscapes as Sensory Commons
Abstract Environmental relationships need to be understood as crucial in contemporary social research. This article explores relating with nature in urban contexts and its diverse temporalities. How do people relate to the more-than-human natural environments in the city? How does urban nature appear through sensory memories and perceptions? To answer these questions, this research analyzes sensobiographic walks conducted with young (15-30 years of age) and old (70+ years of age) city dwellers in Turku, southwest Finland. Via transgenerational sensobiographic walks (Järviluoma 2021), less controlled urban green spaces such as parks, riversides, margins, and pathways are discovered as weedy landscapes, where encounters between the human and the non-human take place. These weedy landscapes allow the sharing of sensory experiences and memories of transformation, following that sensing itself can be grasped as a collective endeavor. This article asserts that urban biodiverse sites maintain their interrelations with other forms of life. The multi-sensorial atmospheres they provide - smells, sounds, silences, views, moisture, shadow, feeling - could be cherished as sensory commons. The findings presented in this article contribute to current discussions in several research fields from urban planning to mobile ethnography, landscape architecture, spatial design, and the anthropology of the senses.
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