土耳其农业控股公司负责人组织行为与生产行为的关系:以基尔谢希尔省为例

H. O. Ozdemir
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摘要

该研究的目的是记录土耳其Kırşehir省农业控股负责人的组织行为对其农业行为的影响。它试图通过三个不同的尺度来表示生产者的组织行为,这些尺度是由不同的研究者开发的,并适应了本研究。这些量表分别是“内在动机量表(IMS)”、“领导素质量表(LQS)”和“生理授权量表(PEI)”。该研究于2020年2月至3月期间在Kırsehir省的Mucur区进行,共有98名农业控股负责人参与。因此,确定3个量表对不同变量的影响是独立的。在考察经济变量,特别是从(SGDPV)的角度来看,发现PEI和LQS值高的生产者有更多的收入,而IMS值高的生产者主要从事植物生产(包括农业生产),往往有更多的风险。IMS和PEI较高的个体倾向于正规信息来源和私营部门,而LQS较高的个体则将自己视为信息的中心来源。因此,书面和视觉来源以及私营部门仍然是最重要的信息来源。土耳其农村地区的社会变化对农业生产产生了重大影响。生产者行为的变化导致了他们与社会的不同角色的出现。随着生产者倾向于个人行动,社会对领导农民和个人的看法发生了重要变化。因此,生产者的组织行为方式不符合理论结构或不影响其农业生产行为。因此,需要进行更多的社会学研究,开发新的农村社区甚至农业社区尺度。关键词:生理授权工具、内在动机评分、领导素质
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE NEXUS OF ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIORS AND PRODUCTION BEHAVIORS OF THE HEAD OF THE AGRICULTURAL HOLDING IN TURKEY: KIRSEHIR PROVINCE CASE
The aim of the study has been to record the effect of the organisational behaviour of the heads of agricultural holdings on their agricultural behaviours in Kırşehir province of Turkey. It was attempted to represent the organizational behaviours of producers by three different scales that were developed by different researchers and adapted to the present study. These scales are “Intrinsic Motivation Scale (IMS)”, “Leadership Qualities Scale (LQS)” and “Physiological Empowerment Instrument (PEI)”. The study was conducted in Mucur district of the Kırsehir Province with 98 heads of the agricultural holding between February-March, 2020. As a result, it was determined that the 3 scales had separate effects on different variables. Upon examining the economic variables particularly from (SGDPV) point of view, producers with high PEI and LQS values were found to have more earnings and producers with high IMS value worked mainly in plant production (embraced agricultural production) and tended to have more risks. Individuals with high IMS and PEI were inclined towards formal sources of information and private sector while individuals with high LQS see themselves as the central source of information. Therefore, written and visual sources as well as private sector remain at the top of information source. The sociological changes in rural areas of Turkey produce significant results in agricultural production. Changes in the behaviours of producers lead to the emergence of different roles with the society. There is an important change in the perception of the society with regards to leader farmer and individual with producers having a tendency toward individual action. Therefore, organization behaviour ways of producers do not fit in the theoretical structure or do not affect their agricultural production behaviours. Therefore, more sociological researches are required and new scales should be developed for rural communities and even for agricultural communities. Keywords: Physiological Empowerment Instrument, Intrinsic Motivation Scores, Leadership Qualities
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